Non-fibrogenic high mannuronate alginate coated transplants, pro

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Implant or insert

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424423, 264 41, 435 1, 435177, 435178, 435179, 435180, 435182, 43524022, 435240241, 435240243, 623 11, A61F 202, A01N 102, C12N 508

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054298210

ABSTRACT:
A transplant comprising a core of a viable, physiologically active cells coated with a non-fibrogenic alkaline earth metal alginate free from fibrogenic amounts of fucose, sulfate, phloroglucinol and protein moieties, having a mannuronate to guluronate molar ratio of from 1.2 to 6. The coating protects the core from host immunological destruction after transplantation. The coating is sufficiently permeable to permit the diffusion of nutrients and cell products through the coating.
A process for coating the transplant core comprising coating the core with alginate substantially free from fibrogenic compounds and reacting the alginate coating with alkaline earth metal cations comprising calcium ions or magnesium ions or mixture thereof to form an alkaline earth metal alginate coating.

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