Ammunition and explosives – Pyrotechnics – Simulation
Patent
1995-05-09
1997-07-15
Nelson, Peter A.
Ammunition and explosives
Pyrotechnics
Simulation
102527, F42B 418
Patent
active
056486367
ABSTRACT:
A simulator which is chemically equivalent to an explosive, but is not detonable or explodable. The simulator is a combination of an explosive material with an inert material, either in a matrix or as a coating, where the explosive has a high surface ratio but small volume ratio. The simulator has particular use in the training of explosives detecting dogs, calibrating analytical instruments which are sensitive to either vapor or elemental composition, or other applications where the hazards associated with explosives is undesirable but where chemical and/or elemental equivalence is required. The explosive simulants may be fabricated by different techniques. A first method involves the use of standard slurry coatings to produce a material with a very high binder to explosive ratio without masking the explosive vapor, and a second method involves coating inert substrates with thin layers of explosive.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5359936 (1994-11-01), Simpson et al.
patent: 5413812 (1995-05-01), Simpson et al.
Pruneda Cesar O.
Simpson Randall L.
Carnahan L. E.
Nelson Peter A.
Regents of the University of California
Sartorio Henry P.
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