Thermal measuring and testing – Temperature measurement – By electrical or magnetic heat sensor
Patent
1997-03-06
2000-01-18
Fulton, Christopher W.
Thermal measuring and testing
Temperature measurement
By electrical or magnetic heat sensor
374 32, G01K 700
Patent
active
060152346
ABSTRACT:
A device (5) for measuring temperatures without mechanical contact comprises a bolometer with thermistors (20.sub.1, 20.sub.2, 20.sub.3, 20.sub.4) arranged as a Wheatstone bridge. Some of the thermistors (202, 204) are shielded and some of the thermistors (20.sub.1, 20.sub.3) are not shielded so as to allow or not to allow them, respectively, to receive thermal radiation (25) from an object (OBJ). The thermal radiation heats the non-shielded thermistors and produces an unbalance (v) of the bridge. This unbalance is canceled by heating all the thermistors by an additional heating (18, 26). In the balanced state the temperature of the object is equal to that of the thermistors. The additional heating is preferably achieved by causing the electric power supplied to the bridge to be varied. Computing means (14) enable the temperature of the object to be derived from current/voltage ratios relating to the thermistors.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3665762 (1972-05-01), Domen
patent: 3745360 (1973-07-01), Paul
patent: 4687342 (1987-08-01), Betzler et al.
patent: 5054936 (1991-10-01), Fraden
Gourrier Serge
Hazan Jean-Pierre
Doan Quyen
Fulton Christopher W.
Treacy David R.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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