Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1985-10-07
1986-10-14
Valentine, Donald R.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204279, 266 45, 266236, C25C 314, C21B 712, C21C 542
Patent
active
046171002
ABSTRACT:
A non-conductive plugger foot is disclosed for breaking through a solidified crust of electrolyte on an electrolytic reduction cell. The plugger foot includes a cylindrical sleeve having at least one downwardly depending leg attached thereto. The opposite end of the sleeve is connected to a vertically movable rod attached to a fluid or air actuated apparatus. A hollow cylindrical shell, which is closed at one end, is designed to receive the sleeve in its opposite end. The sleeve is inserted into the shell such that the leg is completely enclosed therein. The shell is then filled with a heat resistant, non-conductive refractory material which forms a permanent bond between the sleeve, the leg and the shell.
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patent: 3681229 (1972-08-01), Lowe
patent: 4049529 (1977-09-01), Golla
patent: 4230308 (1980-10-01), Gueguen
patent: 4328085 (1982-05-01), Friedli et al.
patent: 4471950 (1984-09-01), La Bate
Aluminum Company of America
Connelly Thomas J.
Valentine Donald R.
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