Non-circulating coolant PEM fuel cell power plant with...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fuel cell – subcombination thereof – or method of making or... – Process or means for producing – recycling – or treating...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C429S415000, C429S437000, C429S443000, C429S444000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07976992

ABSTRACT:
A PEM fuel cell (4) power plant includes a passive air vent (24) through which air separated from a cathode effluent stream can be expelled from the power plant. The air vent operates satisfactorily during ambient freezing conditions thus it is eminently suitable for use in mobile applications such as in PEM fuel cell-powered automobiles, buses, or the like. The vent is formed from a liquid antifreeze layer (40) that is disposed in a sparging tank (36) which communicates with ambient surroundings. Any water vapor in the stream can condense out of the gas-stream in the antifreeze. In order to facilitate this result, the antifreeze can be a liquid that is immiscible with water so that the condensed water will form a separate layer (38) in the sparging tank.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3607665 (1971-09-01), Rogers
patent: 4923767 (1990-05-01), Grasso et al.
patent: 5362577 (1994-11-01), Pedicini
patent: 6365291 (2002-04-01), Margiott
patent: 6428916 (2002-08-01), Grasso et al.
patent: 7282290 (2007-10-01), Perry et al.
patent: 2003/0064266 (2003-04-01), Ogami et al.

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