Non-adhesive bonded tufted carpet and method for making the same

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Pile or nap type surface or component – Particular backing structure or composition

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Details

428 97, 28107, 28109, B32B 302, D03D 2700, D04H 104

Patent

active

056040091

ABSTRACT:
A non-wet processed tufted carpet (10) includes a plurality of face yarns (12), dyeable to the desired carpet color prior to tufting, which are tufted into and through a primary backing fabric (14) and which are more securedly held in place by a secondary backing fabric (16) without the use of an adhesive binder, the secondary backing fabric locking the face yarn in place upon the application of heat to a non-wet surface of the secondary backing fabric non-adjacent to the primary backing fabric. The tufted carpet (10) does not include any latex or binding adhesives which may cause odors or emit volatile organic chemicals. Moreover, the face yarn (12), primary backing fabric (14), and secondary backing fabric (16) are made of the same type of polymeric material, thereby creating a carpet which is wholly recyclable. The carpet (10) also uses only predyed fibers and yarns as the face yarn, thereby eliminating the need to dye or wet process and dry the carpet during its manufacture. The present invention also provides a non-wet processing method for the manufacture of tufted carpet.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3640786 (1972-08-01), Carpenter
patent: 4439476 (1984-03-01), Guild
patent: 4808459 (1989-02-01), Smith
patent: 5240530 (1993-08-01), Fink
patent: 5256224 (1993-10-01), Gillyns et al.
patent: 5370757 (1994-12-01), Corbin et al.
patent: 5532035 (1996-07-01), Corbin et al.
News Release; "Trevira One"; Hoechst Celanese; Sweeney; Nov. 17, 1992.
"All-Polyester Carpet System: Environmental and Performance Aspects" by Stockman et al., pp. 207-213 (undated).

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