Noise predictive maximum likelihood (NPML) detection methods and

Pulse or digital communications – Receivers – Particular pulse demodulator or detector

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375232, 375262, 375263, 714794, H03D 100

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06104766&

ABSTRACT:
The invention is family of noise predictive maximum liklihood (NPML) symbol detectors that are particularly useful in direct access storage devices. Various embodiments representative of the family of detectors are described. In general, the NPML detectors include a sequence detector with imbedded feedback which may be preceded by a filter, e.g., a prediction error filter. The sequence of detectors, which may be Viterbi detectors, have an imbedded filter whose coefficients are determined by the convolution of the partial response (PR) or generalized PR function with the predictor coefficients and do not require multiplications and, thus, allows a simple RAM look-up for intersymbol-interference ISI cancelation. In one class of embodiments, the NPML detector comprises a prediction error filter of length N, cascaded with a sequence detector having 2.sup.K states, and a feedback filter imbedded in the sequence detector, having a length N+P-K, where P is length of the generalized PR shaping polynomial (P=2 yields PR4), and 0.ltoreq.K.ltoreq.N+P.

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