Noise cancellation method and apparatus

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Clutter elimination

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342175, 342100, 342102, 330 2, 330 43, G01S 7292, G01S 740

Patent

active

059400250

ABSTRACT:
A radar transmitter for producing a radar signal in response to a radar trigger signal fed thereto. The transmitter includes a radio frequency oscillator for producing a signal having a radio frequency carrier to be used in each transmitted radar signal. The signal produced by the oscillator is amplified by a radio frequency amplifier. In response to the system trigger signal, the transmitter is configured in a normal operating mode to operate with three noise cancellation loops; i.e., an automatic level control loop (ALC); an amplitude modulation noise cancellation loop (AM noise cancellation loop); and a phase modulation noise (PM noise cancellation loop). In response to the system trigger signal, the normal operating mode is preceded with two calibration modes: an AM noise calibration mode used to determine a nominal operating point for the AM noise calibration mode; and a subsequent phase modulation (PM) noise calibration mode used to establish a nominal operating point for the PM noise calibration mode. During the AM noise calibration mode, a nominal operating level is determined which places the TWT amplifier slightly below saturation.

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