Nodule dredging apparatus and process

Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – With separation of materials – Separation below surface of earth or water

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37DIG8, E02F 394

Patent

active

041473906

ABSTRACT:
Nodule dredge comprising one or more of the following: convergent wall device, e.g., "horn member", for accelerating liquid flow through the apparatus; comb or grid-like collecting or lifting device that can lift nodules into accelerated flow without necessarily lifting an entire layer of silt, especially where silt is relatively loose; inclined surface to receive and raise nodules driven down stream by accelerated flow, while silt is removed; and collection chamber below nodule path defined by inclined surface, to receive nodules from inclined surface. Process comprising one or more of the following: accelerating a flow of water with a convergent wall device; mechanically lifting nodules into the accelerated flow; driving the nodules up an inclined surface and cleaning them, using the accelerated flow, while establishing the flow in a direction which will project water and dispersed silt upwardly and rearwardly downstream of the inclined surface; and introducing the nodules into a collection chamber having an entrance turned away from said direction of flow.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3226854 (1966-01-01), Mero
patent: 3248812 (1966-03-01), Gardner
patent: 3310894 (1967-03-01), Ball
patent: 3802740 (1974-04-01), Sullivan
patent: 3973575 (1976-05-01), Sullivan et al.
patent: 3975054 (1976-05-01), Brockett et al.
patent: 3988843 (1976-11-01), Brockett
patent: 4042279 (1977-08-01), Asakawa
patent: 4070061 (1978-01-01), Obolensky
"Mining and Transport of Manganese Nodules-Technical Problems", Riedal, 1975, pp. 27-29.

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