NMR Imaging apparatus

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system

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324318, G01R 3308

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active

044980485

ABSTRACT:
An NMR imaging apparatus is described having a desired imaging volume for imaging of biological tissue, said apparatus comprising bias means for generating a bias field, means for generating gradient fields, and radio frequency means for applying a pulse of electromagnetic radiation to the biological tissue and for detecting the resultant signals emitted from said tissue; wherein said bias means comprises a plurality of dipole ring magnets, each dipole ring magnet comprising a plurality of segments, each segment comprising an oriented, anisotropic permanent magnet material arranged in a ring so that there is a substantially continuous ring of permanent magnet material; wherein the inner radius of at least one dipole ring magnet is different from the inner radius of an adjacent dipole ring magnet.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4310799 (1982-01-01), Hutchison
patent: 4339718 (1982-07-01), Bull
patent: 4398150 (1983-08-01), Barjboux
K. Halbach, "Design of Permanent Multipole Magnets with Oriented Rare Earth Cobalt Material", Nuclear Instruments & Methods 169, (1980).
M. Goldsmith et al., "NMR in Cancer: XVII. A Superconductive NMR Magnet for a Human Sample", Physiol. Chem. & Phys. 9, (1977).
P. Mansfield, "Proton Spin Imaging by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance", Contemp. Phys., 1976, vol. 17, No. 6, 553-576.
D. I. Hoult et al., "Electromagnet for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging", Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52(9), Sep. 1981.
D. I. Hoult, "Radio Frequency Coil Technology in NMR Scanning", RF Coil Technology, pp. 33-39.
P. Hanley, "Superconducting and Resistive Magnets in NMR Scanning", Magnets, pp. 41-49.
Technology/2, pp. 33-39, Jan./Feb. 1982.
"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Medicine", edited by Leon Kaufman, PhD. et al., New York, (Chapter 3, pp. 30-52 and Chapter 4, pp. 53-67).

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