Nitrogen removal system and method for wastewater treatment...

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treatment by living organism

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C210S616000, C210S617000, C210S622000, C210S150000, C210S170080, C210S259000, C210S903000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07347940

ABSTRACT:
A wastewater treatment process integrates a tidal nitration system with a wastewater treatment lagoon. Raw effluent enters a lagoon having a persistent anoxic or anaerobic state and a long residence time to permit suspended solids to settle to the bottom, forming a blanket of sludge. Water above the sludge blanket is comparatively clearer than raw influent. Discharge from the clear water zone contains organic carbon, organic nitrogen, ammonia, and other nutrients. In the lagoon, complex carbohydrates and fats are broken down into simpler organic compounds by bacterial action, a substantial portion transformed to carbon dioxide by bacterial respiration, reducing BOD. Organic forms of nitrogen are transformed into ammonium ions by bacterial action. Adjacent to the lagoon is a sump that takes water from the clear zone to a tidal cell, and recycles water from the clear zone into the tidal cell, which then discharges back into the lagoon.

REFERENCES:
patent: 681884 (1901-09-01), Monjeau
patent: 2306027 (1942-12-01), Swaney
patent: 2486512 (1949-11-01), Armstrong
patent: 2822329 (1958-02-01), Griffith
patent: 3385786 (1968-05-01), Klock
patent: 3563888 (1971-02-01), Klock
patent: 3598726 (1971-08-01), Welch
patent: 3768200 (1973-10-01), Klock
patent: 3770623 (1973-11-01), Seidel
patent: 3925206 (1975-12-01), Dea
patent: 4008159 (1977-02-01), Besik
patent: 4039451 (1977-08-01), Smith
patent: 4057933 (1977-11-01), Enyeart
patent: 4169050 (1979-09-01), Serfling et al.
patent: 4183809 (1980-01-01), Klapwijk et al.
patent: 4267038 (1981-05-01), Thompson
patent: 4277342 (1981-07-01), Hayes et al.
patent: 4284508 (1981-08-01), Jewell
patent: 4331538 (1982-05-01), Kickuth
patent: 4333837 (1982-06-01), Plósz et al.
patent: 4384956 (1983-05-01), Mulder
patent: 4415450 (1983-11-01), Wolverton
patent: 4443337 (1984-04-01), Otani et al.
patent: 4482458 (1984-11-01), Rovel et al.
patent: 4620931 (1986-11-01), Hirata et al.
patent: 4678582 (1987-07-01), Lavigne
patent: 4735723 (1988-04-01), Mulder
patent: 4746435 (1988-05-01), Onishi et al.
patent: 4793929 (1988-12-01), Kickuth et al.
patent: 4839051 (1989-06-01), Higa
patent: 4872985 (1989-10-01), Dinges
patent: 4895645 (1990-01-01), Zorich, Jr.
patent: 4904386 (1990-02-01), Kickuth
patent: 4921604 (1990-05-01), Moellenbeck
patent: 4959084 (1990-09-01), Wolverton et al.
patent: 4997568 (1991-03-01), Vandervelde et al.
patent: 5078882 (1992-01-01), Northrop
patent: 5078884 (1992-01-01), Mulder
patent: 5087353 (1992-02-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5126050 (1992-06-01), Irvine et al.
patent: 5137625 (1992-08-01), Wolverton
patent: 5174897 (1992-12-01), Wengrzynek
patent: 5192442 (1993-03-01), Piccirillo et al.
patent: 5259959 (1993-11-01), Mulder
patent: 5337516 (1994-08-01), Hondulas
patent: 5389257 (1995-02-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5393426 (1995-02-01), Raskin et al.
patent: 5486291 (1996-01-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5487829 (1996-01-01), Safferman et al.
patent: 5518618 (1996-05-01), Mulder et al.
patent: 5536407 (1996-07-01), Petersen
patent: 5565098 (1996-10-01), Vellinga
patent: 5618413 (1997-04-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5626644 (1997-05-01), Northrop
patent: 5733453 (1998-03-01), DeBusk
patent: 5755852 (1998-05-01), Northrop
patent: 5766474 (1998-06-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5785864 (1998-07-01), Teran et al.
patent: 5788842 (1998-08-01), Frisch
patent: 5820759 (1998-10-01), Stewart et al.
patent: 5863433 (1999-01-01), Behrends
patent: 5863435 (1999-01-01), Heijnen et al.
patent: 5876484 (1999-03-01), Raskin et al.
patent: 5893975 (1999-04-01), Eifert
patent: 5897777 (1999-04-01), Zoeller et al.
patent: 5904850 (1999-05-01), Vellinga
patent: 5906745 (1999-05-01), Eto
patent: 5948262 (1999-09-01), Todd et al.
patent: 5951866 (1999-09-01), Grove et al.
patent: 5985149 (1999-11-01), Raetz et al.
patent: 6045695 (2000-04-01), Janssen et al.
patent: 6063273 (2000-05-01), Habets et al.
patent: 6086755 (2000-07-01), Tepper
patent: 6090294 (2000-07-01), Teran et al.
patent: 6126827 (2000-10-01), Johnson, Jr. et al.
patent: 6159371 (2000-12-01), Dufay
patent: 6171480 (2001-01-01), Lee et al.
patent: 6183642 (2001-02-01), Heijnen et al.
patent: 6200469 (2001-03-01), Wallace
patent: 6210578 (2001-04-01), Sagastume et al.
patent: 6217766 (2001-04-01), Stetter et al.
patent: 6221652 (2001-04-01), Janssen et al.
patent: 6277274 (2001-08-01), Coffman
patent: 6383390 (2002-05-01), Van Loosdrecht et al.
patent: 6406627 (2002-06-01), Wallace
patent: 6447681 (2002-09-01), Carlberg et al.
patent: 6447682 (2002-09-01), Flowers
patent: 6585886 (2003-07-01), Luehr
patent: 6645374 (2003-11-01), Cote et al.
patent: 6692642 (2004-02-01), Josse et al.
patent: 6923906 (2005-08-01), Oswald et al.
patent: 2002/0148779 (2002-10-01), Shieh et al.
patent: 2002/0185437 (2002-12-01), Haridas et al.
patent: 2003/0111409 (2003-06-01), Austin et al.
patent: 2004/0000517 (2004-01-01), Austin et al.
patent: 2004/0178132 (2004-09-01), Nakhla et al.
patent: 2004/0206699 (2004-10-01), Ho et al.
patent: 2005/0051482 (2005-03-01), Austin
patent: 1916044 (1969-11-01), None
patent: 3941211 (1991-06-01), None
patent: 300 015 (1992-05-01), None
patent: 1 579 623 (1980-11-01), None
patent: 2 182 651 (1987-05-01), None
patent: 58-70891 (1983-04-01), None
patent: 10-15586 (1998-01-01), None
patent: 2000-246283 (2000-09-01), None
patent: 2001-109976 (2001-12-01), None
patent: 2107041 (1998-03-01), None
patent: 1346588 (1987-10-01), None
patent: WO 95/17351 (1995-06-01), None
patent: 02/076893 (2002-10-01), None
Solar Aqua Systems, Inc. Marketing brochure, 1978.
Reed, Sherwood and Bastian, Robert, “Aquaculture Systems for Wastewater Treatment: An Engineering Assessment,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water Program Operations Municipal Construction Division, 132 pages, Jun. 1980.
Jewell, W. J. et al., “Wastewater Treatment with Plants in Nutrient Films,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-600/S2-83-067, pp. 1-5, Oct. 1983.
Jewell, William J., “Anaerobic Sewage Treatment,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 21, pp. 14-21, Jan. 1987.
Zhu, T. et al., “Phosphorus Sorption and Chemical Characteristics of Lightweight Aggregates (LWA) Potential Filter Media in Treatment Wetlands,” Wat. Sci. Tech., vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 103-108, 1997.
Austin, David, “Final Report on The South Burlington, Vermont Advanced Ecologically Engineered System (AEES) for Wastewater Treatment,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, pp. i-M2, Mar. 4, 2000.
Alleman, James E., “The History of Fixed-Film Wastewater Treatment Systems,” pp. 18, retrieved on Jul. 14, 2004. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://bridge.ecn.purdue.edu/˜alleman/w3-class/456/article/article-biofilmhistory.html>.
Lazarova, Valentina and Manem, Jacques, “Innovative Biofilm Treatment Technologies for Water and Wastewater Treatment,”Biofilms II: Process Analysis and Applications, pp. 159-206, 2000.
Sun et al., “Treatment of Agricultural Wastewater in a Combined Tidal Flow-Downflow Reed Bed System,” Water Science Technology, vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 139-146, 1999.
Rakocy, James E., “Integrating Tilapia Culture with Vegetable Hydroponics in Recirculating Systems,” Tilapia Aquaculture in the Americas, vol. 1, pp. 163-184, World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1997.
McBride, Graham B. and Tanner, Chris C., “Modelling Biofilm Nitrogen Transformations in Constructed Wetland Mesocosms with Fluctuating Water Levels,” Ecological Engineering 14, pp. 93-106, Elsevier Science B.V., 2000.
Nguyen, Long M., “Organic Matter Composition, Microbial Biomass and Microbial Activity in Gravel-Bed Constructed Wetlands Treating Farm Dairy Wastewaters,” Ecological Engineering 16, pp. 199-221, Elsevier Science B.V., 2000.
Tanner, Chris C. et al., “Effect of Water Level Fluctuation on Nitrogen Removal from Constructed Wetland Mesocosms,” Ecological Engineering 12, pp. 67-92, Elsevier Science B.V., 1999.
Von Felde, Katrin and Kunst, Sabine, “N- and Cod-Removal

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Nitrogen removal system and method for wastewater treatment... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Nitrogen removal system and method for wastewater treatment..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Nitrogen removal system and method for wastewater treatment... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3970823

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.