Nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone determination...

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Nitrogen containing – Oxides of nitrogen

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C422S052000, C422S083000, C422S090000, C422S093000, C422S098000, C436S043000, C436S052000, C436S117000, C436S118000, C436S135000, C436S149000, C436S172000, C436S181000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07323343

ABSTRACT:
An analytical system is provided for determining nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone concentrations in air samples. An ultraviolet light source4is used to alter the equilibrium between nitrogen dioxide and oxygen on the one hand and nitrogen monoxide and ozone on the other. Dynamic measurement of ozone concentration with time while ultraviolet irradiation is pulsed enables each gas concentration to be calculated without requiring input gases to be scrubbed. An aApparatus101is further provided to provide a controlled flow of gas to a sensor103attached to a high altitude balloon while sheltering it from the elements and allowing for affects of temperature, said apparatus comprising a shield104and a gas conducting means which uses the venturi effect to control air flow or has a hole to allow water to drain without affecting air flow past the sensor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3840342 (1974-10-01), Neti et al.
patent: 3870468 (1975-03-01), Neti
patent: 3977831 (1976-08-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 4240798 (1980-12-01), Wendelin et al.
patent: 4240799 (1980-12-01), Ryerson
patent: 4335073 (1982-06-01), Sherwood et al.
patent: 5356818 (1994-10-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5540898 (1996-07-01), Davidson et al.
patent: 6051436 (2000-04-01), Reagen et al.
patent: 6346419 (2002-02-01), Ryerson et al.
patent: 5-312716 (1993-11-01), None
Cox, R. A. et al, International Journal for Chemical Kinetics 1979, 11, 635-648.
Moortgat, G. K. et al, Journal of the CHemical Society, Faraday Transactions 2 1989, 85, 809-829.
Nelson, D. D. et al, SPIE 1996, 2834, 148-159.
Wayne, R. P. et al, Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft 1968, 72, 131-134.□□.
Butcher, S. S. et al, Analytical Chemistry 1971, 43, 1890-1892.
McClenny, W. A. et al, Analytical Chemistry 1973, 45, 1514-1518.□□.
McFarland, M. et al, Chemical Abstracts, 1986, 104, abstract 228027.
Walega, J. G. et al, SPIE 1991, 1433, 232-241.
Gao, R. S. et al, Chemical Abstracts 1994, 122, abstract 62719.
Nelson, D. D. et al, SPIE, 1996, 2834, 148-159.
Atkins, D. H. F. et al, U. K. At. Energy Res. Estab., Rep. (1973), AERE-R 7615, 22 pages.
Jenkin, M. E. et al. Journal of Physical Chemistry 1985, 89, 192-199.
McFarland, M. et al, Journal of Geophysical Research 1986, 91, 5421-5437.
Gao, R. S. et al, Journal of Geophysical Research 1994, 99, 20,673-20,681.
Wang, T. et al, Journal of Geophysical Research 1996, 101, 28,991-29,004.
Jenkins, M. E. et al. Transport and Chemical Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere 1997, vol. 3, 120-127, Editor: Le Bras, Georges; Publisher: Springer, Berlin, Germany.
Hinsch, H. et al, Applied Optics 1971, 10, 1406-1411.
Kley, D. et al, Atmospheric Technology 1980, 12, 63-69.
Guicherit, R., “Ozone Analysis by Chemiluminescence Measurement,” Z. Anal. Chem., vol. 256, 1971, pp. 177-182.
Stuhl, F. et al., “Measurements of Rate Constants for Termolecular Reactions of O(3P) with NO, O2, CO, N2, and CO2Using a Pulsed Vacuum-uv Photolysis-Chemiluminescent Method,”The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 55, No. 8, 1971, pp. 3943-3953.
Guicherit, R.,Chemcial Abstracts, vol. 78, 1973, abstract 7421g.
Burrows, J.P. et al., “Modulated Photolysis of the Ozone-Water Vapour System: Kinetics of the Reaction of OH with H2O,”Journal of Photochemistry, vol. 16, 1981, pp. 147-168.
Dickerson, Russell R. et al.,Chemical Abstracts, vol. 96, 1982, abstract 1285In.
Ortman, Gordon C.,Chemical Abstracts, vol. 97, 1982, abstract 27858a.
Johnston, H.S. et al.,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 57, 1967, pp. 1146-1153.
Stephens, Edgar R. et al., “Atmospheric Photochemical Reactions in a Tube Flow Reactor,”Atmospheric Environment, vol. 3, 1969, pp. 573-582.
Guicherit, R., “Indirect Determination of Nitrogen Oxides by a Chemiluminescence Technique,”Atmospheric Environment, vol. 6, 1972, pp. 807-814.
Cox, R. Anthony et al., “Kinetics of Chlorine Oxide Radical Reactions Using Modulated Photolysis,”Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1, vol. 75, 1979, pp. 1635-1647.
Ortman, Gordon C., “Ozone Precursor Monitor (OPM) for Investigating Air Pollution,”Analysis Instrumentation, vol. 20, 1982, pp. 65-84.
Dickerson, Russell R., “Direct Measurement of Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide Photolysis Rates in the Troposphere,”Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 87, No. C7, 1982, pp. 4933-4946.
Rowley, David M., et al., “The UV-Visible Absorption Cross-Sections and Atmospheric Photolysis Rate of HOI,”Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, vol. 34, 1999, pp. 137-151.
Hall, Ian W., “Kinetics of the Reaction of NO3with HO2,”Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 92, 1988, pp. 5049-5054.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone determination... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone determination..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone determination... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3965170

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.