Nitride/oxide/nitride capacitor dielectric

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Electrostatic capacitors – Fixed capacitor

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29 2542, 357 54, H01G 700, H01G 406, H01L 2934

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active

048826499

ABSTRACT:
An integrated circuit capacitor is disclosed which has improved leakage and storage characteristics. The dielectric material for the capacitor consists of a first layer of silicon nitride adjacent the lower plate, such as a silicon substrate, upon which a layer of silicon dioxide is formed. A second layer of silicon nitride is formed over the silicon dioxide layer, above which the second plate is formed. The layer of silicon dioxide may be formed by the partial oxidation of the first silicon nitride layer. The capacitor may be a planar capacitor, may be formed in a trench, or may be formed between two layers above the surface of the substrate.

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patent: 4635090 (1987-01-01), Tamaki et al.
IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. EDL-7, No. 6, Jun. 1986, pp. 365 to 367.
Yau, "Determination of the Fowler-Nordheim Tunneling Barrier from Nitride to Oxide in Oxide: Nitride Dual Dielectric".
Yau et al., "Effects of Barrier Asymmetry on the Electrical Properties of Thin Oxide: Nitride Dielectrics," International Symposium on VLST Technology, Systems and Applications, Taipei, Taiwan (May 1985), pp. 295-299.
Di Maria et al., "Charge Transport and Trapping Phenomena in Off-Stoichiometric Silicon Dioxide Films," J. Appl. Phys. 54(10), (Oct. 1983), pp. 5801-5827.
Di Maria et al., "Electron Heating in Silicon Dioxide and Off-Stoichiometric Silicon Films," J. Appl. Phys. 57(4) (Feb. 1985), pp. 1214-1238.

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