Nitride coated composite silicon nitride cutting tools

Abrasive tool making process – material – or composition – Impregnating or coating an abrasive tool

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51307, 51308, 51309, 427215, 428404, 428468, B24D 1100

Patent

active

044066678

ABSTRACT:
Cutting tools and cutting tool inserts having improved mechanical and chemical wear resistance under demanding conditions of machining speed, temperature, or workpiece hardness comprise a composite silicon nitride substrate having at least one hard adherent coating layer of a refractory metal nitride. The composite silicon nitride substrate body consists essentially of particles of a refractory material uniformly distributed in a matrix consisting essentially of a first phase of silicon nitride and a refractory second phase comprising silicon nitride and an effective amount of a densification aid selected from the group consisting of yttrium oxide, hafnium oxide, the lanthanide rare earth oxides, and mixtures thereof.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3684585 (1972-08-01), Stroup et al.
patent: 3914473 (1975-10-01), Hale
patent: 4179301 (1979-12-01), Buljan
patent: 4249913 (1981-02-01), Johnson et al.

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