Ningalin B analogs employable for reversing multidrug...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

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C514S247000, C514S411000, C514S423000, C540S576000, C544S224000, C548S430000, C548S533000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10204787

ABSTRACT:
Anlogs of ningalin B lacking inherent cytotoxic activity may be employed to reverse multi-drug resistant (MDR) phenotype and to resensitize transformed cells, including a human colon cancer cell line (HCT116/VM46), with respect to a variety of cytotoxic agents, e.g., vinblastine and doxorubicin. In many instances, resensitization is achieved at lower doses than the prototypical agent verapamil. Total synthesis of ningalin B and its analogs was achieved using a concise, efficient approach based on a heterocyclic azadiene Diels-Alder strategy (1,2,4,5-tetrazine→1,2-diazine→pyrrole) ideally suited for construction of the densely functionalized pyrrole core found in the natural product is detailed.

REFERENCES:
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Boger, et al., “A Detailed, Convenient Preparation of Dimethyl 1,2,4,5-Tetrazine-3,6-dicarboxylate”,J. Org. Chem. 50: 5377-5379 (1985).
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Heim, et al., “Biomimetic Synthesis of Lamellarin G Trimethyl Ether”,Ang. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 36: 155-156 (1997).
Ishibashi, et al., “Total Syntheses of Lamellarin D and H. The First Synthesis of Lamellarin-Class Marine Alkaloids”,Tetrahedron 53: 5951-5962 (1997).
Kang, et al., “Ningalins A-D: Novel Aromatic Alkaloids from a Western Australian Ascidian of the GenusDidemnum”, J. Org. Chem. 62: 3254-3262 (1997).
Ebel, et al., “A Concise Synthesis of Storniamide A Nonamethyl Ether”,Tet. Lett. 39: 9165-9166 (1998).
Boger, et al., “Total Syntheses of Ningalin A, Lamellarin O, Lukianol A, and Permethyl Storniamide A Utilizing Heterocyclic Azadiene Diels-Alder Reactions”,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121: 54-62 (1999).
Boger, et al., “Total Synthesis of Ningalin B Utilizing a Heterocyclic Azadiene Diels-Alder Reaction and Discovery of a New Class of Potent Multidrug Resistant (MDR) Reversal Agents”,J. Org. Chem. 65: 2479-2483 (2000).

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