Nickel oxide based diaphragm

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic

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204129, C25B 1300

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active

045591245

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns a NiO-based ceramic oxide diaphragm for the alkaline water electrolysis. The diaphragm, in accordance with the invention, contains 0.5 to 10% by weight (estimated as Ti based on the oxide mass) of titanium oxide in the porous NiO layer. Diaphragms of this type are obtained, in particular, by the oxidative sintering of a mass of nickel powder which has been applied under pressure to a nickel support, especially one consisting of nickel wire gauze. In the process the titanium is in the form of titanium metal, titanium oxide or a titanium compound which is added to the initial nickel powder. The titanium is present in the form of its oxide after the oxidation sintering treatment. In an alternative embodiment of the process, an already sintered porous mass of nickel or nickel oxide can be impregnated with a titanium compound and calcined to convert the titanium compound to its oxide.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4119503 (1978-10-01), Spaziante
patent: 4356231 (1982-10-01), Divisek
patent: 4394224 (1983-07-01), Mahoon
patent: 4394244 (1983-07-01), Divisek
patent: 4445994 (1984-05-01), Divisek
patent: 4447302 (1984-05-01), Brennecke
Proceedings of the 2nd World Hydrogen Energy Conference, held in Zurich, tzerland, Aug. 21-24, 1978--Hydrogen Energy System, vol. 1 The Use of Porous Metallic Diaphragm for Hydrogen Mass-Production with Alkaline Water Electrolysis--P. Perroud and G. Terrier, pp. 241-247.
Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, N.J., U.S.A. 1978 Hydrogen Manufacture by Electrolysis, Thermal Decomposition and Unusual Techniques, pp. 190-191 (1978).
Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 81-83, 1983 Developments on Ime-Alkaline Water Electrolysis--Vandenborre, Leysen, Nackaerts.
Commission of the European Communities--Seminar on Hydrogen as an Energy Vector: Its Production, Use and Transportation--Brussels, Oct. 3 and 4, 1978, pp. 277 and 286.
Proceedings of the 4th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, California U.S.A. Jun. 13-17, 1982, vol. 1--Hydrogen Energy Progress-IV, pp. 129-131.

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