Neutron activation analysis method and apparatus for determining

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Nuclear transmutation – By neutron bombardment

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232303, 422 68, G01N 23222

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active

042933790

ABSTRACT:
Sodium is determined, virtually without known interferences, based on neutron activation of liquid sample to produce radioactive .sup.23 Ne activation product from .sup.23 Na, sparging of the sample whereby a headspace gas mixture comprising .sup.23 Ne in an inert sparging gas is collected, and remote analysis of the headspace gas mixture to determine total parent sodium based on monitoring radiation emissions of .sup.23 Ne. As an illustration of utility, the analysis is demonstrated as applicable to determinations of sodium in aqueous or organic matrices at concentrations of 1 part per thousand and greater using preferred forms of .sup.241 Am/Be radioactive isotope as the activation source.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3781556 (1973-12-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 4225316 (1980-09-01), Lewin
Anders, "Activation Analysis for Plant Stream Monitoring", Nucleonics, vol. 20, No. 2, Feb. 1962, pp. 78-83.
Anders, "Instrum. for Act. Anal. for Plant Instrum.", Pub. of the Inst. Soc. of Amer., Preprint No. 103-LA-61, Fall Conf. and Exhibit, L.A., Cal., Sep. 11-15, 1961.
Morgan et al., "Proced. of the N.A.T.O. Advanced Study Institute-Activation Analysis in Geochem. and Cosmochem.", Kjeller, Norway, Sep. 7-12, 1970, Universitetsforlagst, Oslo, 1971.

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