Ships – Submersible device – Having attitude control
Reexamination Certificate
2011-08-02
2011-08-02
Olson, Lars A (Department: 3617)
Ships
Submersible device
Having attitude control
C114S121000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07987805
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a means by which the attitude or orientation of a submerged object can be changed or altered using a fixed quantity of transferable ballast fluid which has a density less than that of the surrounding fluid in which the object is submerged. In one embodiment, the process utilizes a static negatively buoyant material (which could be a lead weight) to offset the net negative buoyancy of the transferable ballast fluid. In this way, the total overall buoyancy of the system does not change, but by transferring ballast fluid into expandable reservoirs which are physically separated from the static negatively buoyant material, the separation between the center of buoyancy and the center of mass of the object can be changed, and thus the attitude or orientation of the object, if it is unrestrained, may be changed.
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patent: 3343511 (1967-09-01), Hinton et al.
patent: 3379156 (1968-04-01), Keays
patent: 3437065 (1969-04-01), Robbins, Jr.
patent: 4448145 (1984-05-01), Hervieu
patent: 5309857 (1994-05-01), Brosseuk
Bratten Aaron
Buescher James
Sullivan Peter
Baldwin Stephen E.
Eppele Kyle
Olson Lars A
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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