Networked structure of electroactive polymer-based...

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C310S800000, C310S311000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08067875

ABSTRACT:
An artificial neuromuscular unit (ANMU) network comprising: a plurality of ANMUs, wherein each ANMU comprises an electroactive polymer (EAP) actuator layer and a uniquely addressable EAP logic layer coupled to the actuator layer; a plurality of inert, non-ion-conducting and non-charge-conducting interfaces mechanically coupled between the ANMUs such that the actuator layer of each ANMU is insulated from the actuator layers and logic layers of the other ANMUs; an EAP common conductor layer coupled to the logic layer of each ANMU such that the logic layer of each ANMU is interposed between the common conductor layer and the corresponding actuator layer; and wherein the logic layer of each ANMU is configured to control the transfer of energy to and from the common conductor layer and the corresponding actuator layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6157113 (2000-12-01), Hunter et al.
patent: 6249076 (2001-06-01), Madden et al.
patent: 6574958 (2003-06-01), MacGregor
patent: 6806511 (2004-10-01), Armgarth et al.
patent: 6833656 (2004-12-01), Hooley et al.
patent: 6936955 (2005-08-01), Smela et al.
patent: 7193350 (2007-03-01), Blackburn et al.
patent: 7948151 (2011-05-01), Blackburn et al.
patent: 2003/0212356 (2003-11-01), Scorvo
patent: 2008/0303782 (2008-12-01), Grant et al.
Federico Carpi and Danilo De Rossi, Electroactive Polymer-Based Devices for e-Textiles in Biomedicine, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 9, No. 3, Sep. 2005, 295.
Miaoxiang Chen, Printed Electrochemical devices using conducting polymers as active materials on flexible substrates, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 33, No. 7, Jul. 2005, 1339-1347.
Zheng Chen et al., Integrated Sensing for Ionic Polymer-Metal Composit Actuators Using PVDF Thin Films, Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 16, 2007, S262-S271.
Evan Malone and Hod Lipson, Freeform Fabrication of Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Electromechanical Devices, available at http://ccsl.mae.cornell.edu/papers/SFF04—Malone.pdf, believed to have been first posted on Feb. 6, 2006.
L.A. Momoda, The Future of Engineering Materials: Multifunction for Performance Tailored Structures, HRL Laboratories, available at http://www.nae.edu
ae
aefoe.nsf/weblinks/JHAY-65GJNW/$File/Momoda.pdf.
Peter G. Madden, John D. Madden, Patrick A. Anquetil, Hsiao-Hua Yu, Timothy M. Swager, and Ian W. Hunter, Conducting Polymers as Building Blocks for Biomimetic Systems, 2001 UUST Bio-Robotics Symposium, The University of New Hampshire, Aug. 27-29, 2001.
John D. Madden, Ryan A. Cush, Tanya S. Kanigan, Colin J. Brenan, Ian W. Hunter, Encapsulated Polypyrrole Actuators, Synthetic Metals 105—1999.61-64.
Ali Izadi-N. Ajafabadi, Dawn Th Tan and John D. Madden, Towards High Power Polypyrrole/Carbon Capacitors, Synthetic Metals, 152, 129-132, Part 1 Special Issue, 2005.
Michael Blackburn and Wayne McGinnis, Electroactive Polymer-Based Artificial Neuromuscular Units, Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 12/421,467, filed Apr. 9, 2009, Navy Case 99200.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Networked structure of electroactive polymer-based... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Networked structure of electroactive polymer-based..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Networked structure of electroactive polymer-based... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4259856

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.