Nematocidal Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticide

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Bacteria or actinomycetales

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424405, 435170, 43525231, 435832, A01N 6300, A01N 2500, C12N 120, C12P 104

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active

053784600

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a newly discovered Bacillus thuringiensis strains and toxins which exhibits nematocidal activity in agricultural and horticultural settings. These strains and toxins can be used as a biocontrol agent in the treatment and prevention of nematode infection in plants, and particularly in commercially important crop plants.

REFERENCES:
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L. W. Bone, et al, (1985), Experimental Parasitology, vol. 60 pp. 314-322, Trichostrongylus colubriformis: Egg Lethality due to Bacillus thuringiensis Crystal Toxin.
L. W. Bone, et al., (1989), Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, vol. 53, pp. 276-277, Acitivity of Commercial Bacillus thruingiensis Preparation against Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis.sup.1.
L. W. Bone, et al., (1987), Journal of Nematology, vol. 19(3), pp. 282-286, Changes is Morphology of Trichostrongylus colubriformis Eggs and Juveniles Caused by Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis.sup.1.
R. Gaugler, et al., (1983), Entomophaga, vol. 28(4), pp. 309-315, Assessment of Bacillus thuringiensis Serotype 14 and SteinernemaFeltiae (Nematoda:Steinernematidae) For Control of the Simulium Vectors of Onchocerciasis in Mexico.
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J. R. Meadows, et al., (1990), Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, vol. 17:1, pp. 73-76, Bacillus thuringiensis Strains Affect Population growth of the Free-Living Nematode Turbatrix Aceti.
G. Y. Osman, et al., (1988), Anz. Schadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Umweltshutz, vol. 61, pp. 35-37, Bio-efficiacy of two insecticide strains of Bacillus thuringiensis as a biological control agent in comparison with a nematicide, Nemacur, on certain parasitic Nematoda.
K. P. Bottjer, et al., (1985), Experimental Parasitology, vol. 60, pp. 239-244, Nematoda: Suseptibility of the Egg to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins.
D. A. Wharton, et al., (1989), Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, vol. 15:2, pp. 155-158, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis toxin affects egg-shell ultrastructure of Trichostrongylus colubriformis (Nematoda).

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