Neighborhood comparison operator

Image analysis – Histogram processing – For setting a threshold

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382 49, G06K 946

Patent

active

047035137

ABSTRACT:
Digital values in a moving window are compared by an operator having nine comparators (18) connected to line buffers (16) for receiving a succession of central pixels together with eight neighborhood pixels. A single bit of program control determines whether the neighborhood pixels are to be compared with the central pixel or a threshold value. The central pixel is always compared with the threshold. The comparator output, plus 2 bits indicating odd-even pixel/line information about the central pixel, addresses a lookup table (20) to provide 14 bits of information, including 2 bits which control a selector (22) to pass either the central pixel value, the other 12 bits of table information, or the bit-wise logic OR of all neighboring pixels.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4395698 (1983-07-01), Sternberg et al.
patent: 4450483 (1984-05-01), Coviello
patent: 4464788 (1984-08-01), Sternberg et al.
patent: 4506382 (1985-03-01), Hada et al.
patent: 4541116 (1985-09-01), Lougheed

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