Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Electric or magnetic imagery – e.g. – xerography,... – Post imaging process – finishing – or perfecting composition...
Reexamination Certificate
2007-12-18
2007-12-18
Chapman, Mark A. (Department: 1756)
Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product th
Electric or magnetic imagery, e.g., xerography,...
Post imaging process, finishing, or perfecting composition...
C430S108700, C430S137210, C430S137100, C399S252000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10892826
ABSTRACT:
A negatively chargeable toner containing: resin particles containing a colorant; and an external additive which coats the surface of the resin particles, wherein the external additive contains; first silica particles having a number mean primary particle size of 5 to 20 nm and second silica particles having a number mean primary particle size of 30 to 50 nm; surface-modified silica particles which are surface modified by wet treatment using an oxide or hydroxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, tin, zirconium and aluminum, and are further subjected to hydrophobic treatment; and aluminum oxide-silicon dioxide composite oxide particles obtained by flame hydrolysis and hydrophobic treatment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2003/0157419 (2003-08-01), Miyakawa et al.
patent: 2000-181130 (2000-06-01), None
patent: 2001-300083 (2001-10-01), None
patent: 2002-029730 (2002-01-01), None
patent: 2002-148848 (2002-05-01), None
Chapman Mark A.
Hogan & Hartson LLP
Seiko Epson Corporation
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