Negative feedback circuit to control the duty cycle of a logic s

Details Negative feedback circuit to control the duty cycle of a logic s Negative feedback circuit to control the duty cycle of a logic s

1989-05-18

1990-09-25

Miller, Stanley D.

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems

Nonlinear reactor systems

Parametrons

307269, H03K 513

Patent

active

049595571

ABSTRACT:
A circuit for controlling the duty cycle of a high frequency logic system clock using negative feedback. A high-level buffer used to drive the system clock bus receives the output of a crystal oscillator. The buffer output is sampled by an integrator circuit which produces a voltage level corresponding to the duty cycle of the clock, and this volage level is compared to a reference voltage using an operational amplifier. The op-amp output is applied to the buffer input as negative feedback to alter the bias level at the buffer input in a way as to vary the point in the rising and falling transitions of the crystal oscillator where the threshold of the buffer is crossed. A circuit monitors the clock signal output of a high-level buffer, and determines whether the duty cycle of the crystal oscillator which drives the output buffer should be increased or decreased. A corresponding DC bias to the input of the output buffer causes the crystal oscillator output to reach threshold levels of the output buffer at different times during each clock pulse, thus adjusting the duty cycle of the buffer output. An RC integrator is used to monitor the buffer output, and the output of this integrator is compared with a reference voltage in an operational amplifier. The output of the operational amplifier biases the input to the output buffer to a level corresponding to a need to increase or decrease the duty cycle of the buffer output clock signal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3906247 (1975-09-01), Heffner
patent: 4687995 (1987-08-01), Takator et al.
patent: 4910703 (1990-03-01), Ikeda et al.

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