Near-field scanning optical microscope having a sub-wavelength a

Optical: systems and elements – Lens – With light limiting or controlling means

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25022711, 25022723, 25022734, 359656, 385 5, 385 12, 385 13, 385 31, G02B 900, G02B 600, G10J 104

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060522380

ABSTRACT:
A metallic film has apertures located therein in an array arranged in a pattern so that when light is incident on the apertures, surface plasmons on the metallic film are perturbed resulting in an enhanced transmission of the light emitted from individual apertures in the array. The aperture array is used: to filter light of predetermined wavelength traversing the apertures, to collect light over a distance after traversing the apertures, to improve operation of near-field scanning optical microscopes, and to enhance light transmission through masks useable in photolithography.

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