Compositions – Vaporization – or expansion – refrigeration or heat or energy...
Reissue Patent
2011-08-30
2011-08-30
Webb, Gregory W (Department: 1761)
Compositions
Vaporization, or expansion, refrigeration or heat or energy...
Reissue Patent
active
RE042652
ABSTRACT:
Near-azeotropic ternary compositions of hydrofluorocarbons with n-butane or isobutane selected from:A)1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a)65-94%by weightpentafluoroethane (R125)2-25%by weightn-butane (R600) and/or isobutane (R-600a)1-10%by weightB)1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a)65-94%by weight1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (R227ea)5-25%by weightn-butane (R600) and/or isobutane (R-600a)1-10%by weightSaid compositions have zero ODP, very low GWP and good solvent power for mineral lubricants. They are utilizable as drop-in substituents of R-12 in domestic refrigeration.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4174295 (1979-11-01), Bargigia et al.
patent: 4810403 (1989-03-01), Bivens et al.
patent: 5182040 (1993-01-01), Bartlett et al.
patent: 5425890 (1995-06-01), Yudin et al.
patent: 5458798 (1995-10-01), Lunger et al.
patent: 5620631 (1997-04-01), Heiskel et al.
patent: 5650089 (1997-07-01), Gage et al.
patent: 5668432 (1997-09-01), Tominaga et al.
patent: 5688432 (1997-11-01), Pearson
patent: 5766511 (1998-06-01), Musso et al.
patent: 0299614 (1989-01-01), None
patent: 0299614 (1989-01-01), None
patent: 03854371 (1990-02-01), None
patent: 0384371 (1990-08-01), None
patent: 0539952 (1993-05-01), None
patent: 94/00529 (1993-10-01), None
patent: 0565265 (1993-10-01), None
patent: 0565265 (1993-10-01), None
patent: 0638623 (1995-02-01), None
patent: 0638623 (1995-02-01), None
patent: 1-139675 (1989-06-01), None
patent: 01/139675 (1989-06-01), None
patent: 1-139678 (1989-06-01), None
patent: 01/139678 (1989-06-01), None
patent: 3-168273 (1991-07-01), None
patent: 9217558 (1992-03-01), None
patent: WO-92/17558 (1992-10-01), None
patent: 9400529 (1993-06-01), None
patent: WO-94/00529 (1994-01-01), None
patent: 94/26835 (1994-11-01), None
patent: 95/08602 (1995-03-01), None
D.A. Didion and D.B. Bivens—Role of refrigerant mixtures as alternatives to CFCs.—International Journal of Refrigeration, 1990, vol. 13, p. 163-175.
D. Butler—R22 drop-in a success at BRE—Refrigeration and Air conditioning. Sep. 1994, 49-50.
S.F. Pearson—Use of hydrocarbon refrigerants—IIF IIR Commisions B1, B2, El, and E2—Aarthus Denmark 1996-3, p. 439-446.
N. A. Roberts and S.F. Pearson—High efficiency R22 replacement (ISCEON 59, a mixture or RF125, R134a and isobutane)—US 1996 Pap. 1996 Int. Compressor Eng. Conf. Purdue, Jul. 23-26, 1996.
N. A. Roberts and S.F. Pearson—High efficiency R22 replacement—US 1996 Pap. 1996 Int. Compressor Eng. Conf. Purdue, Jul. 1996.
Cesare Soffientini, Mark W. Spatz, Samuel Yana Motta, Elizabet Vera Becerra—CENTRO Studi Galilieo—Industria & Formazione—“Evaluation of Alternative Refrigerants When Retrofitting R-22 Refrigeration Systems”—11th European Conference Milan Jun. 17/18, 2005.
Fluorocarbon Azeotropes—Research Disclosure 16265, Oct. 1977.
N.A. Roberts—Determination of the performance, leak scenario, flammability and oil return characteristics of novel R22 replacement—Proceedings of the 1998 International Refrigeration Conference Purdue—E.A. Broil and J.E. Braun Editors—pp. 25-30, Jul. 1998.
N.A. Roberts—Energy Saving Refrigerant blends comprising R125, R134A, R600 or R600a—European Conference Milane pp. 1-9, Jun. 7-8, 2005.
Test Protocol for determination of Refrigerant properties.
ASHRAE Standard 34-2001, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants, pp. 7 and 13, 2001.
Kühn Birett—Merkblätter Gefährliche Arbeits-Stoffe—94 Erg. Lfg., B037-1-B037-2 and B060-1-2, Dec. 1996.
David P Wilson et al., Determination of Refrigerant Lower Flammability Limits in Compliance with Proposed Addendum p to Standard 34,—Ashrae Transaction Symposia, 739-756, 2001.
D17 Test Protocol for determination of Refrigerant properties dated Mar. 30, 2006.
Didion, D. A. and D. B. Bivens May 1990, “Role of refrigerant mixtures as alternatives to CFCs,” Int. Refrig., vol. 13, p. 163-168.
Basile Giampiero
Girolomoni Sauro
Musso Ezio
Connolly Bove & Lodge & Hutz LLP
Solvay Solexis SpA
Webb Gregory W
LandOfFree
Near-azeotropic ternary compositions constituted by... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Near-azeotropic ternary compositions constituted by..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Near-azeotropic ternary compositions constituted by... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2642907