Nd-Fe-B magnet with modified grain boundary and process for...

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Magnetic materials

Reexamination Certificate

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C148S101000, C148S302000

Reexamination Certificate

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07824506

ABSTRACT:
In known methods, an improvement of the coercive force is realized by allowing the Dy metal or the like to present selectively in crystal grain boundary portions of a sintered magnet. However, since these are based on a physical film formation method, e.g., sputtering, through the use of a vacuum vessel, there is a mass productivity problem when a large number of magnets are treated. Furthermore, there is a magnet cost problem from the viewpoint that, for example, an expensive, high-purity Dy metal or the like must be used as a raw material for film formation. The method for modifying grain boundaries of a Nd—Fe—B base magnet includes the step of allowing an M metal component to diffuse and penetrate from a surface of a Nd—Fe—B base sintered magnet body having a Nd-rich crystal grain boundary phase surrounding principal Nd2Fe14B crystals to the grain boundary phase through a reduction treatment of a fluoride, an oxide, or a chloride of an M metal element (where M is Pr, Dy, Tb, or Ho).

REFERENCES:
patent: 2002/0062884 (2002-05-01), Kaneko et al.
patent: 2007/0034299 (2007-02-01), Machida et al.
patent: 2008/0245442 (2008-10-01), Nakamura et al.
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K. T. Park et al.; “Effect of Metal-Coating and Consecutive Heat Treatment on Coercivity of Thin Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets”; Proc. 16thWorkshop on Rare-Earth Magnets and Their Aplication, Sendai, p. 257-264 (2000).
International Search Report of PCT/JP2005/022963, date of mailing Feb. 28, 2006.
M. Homma et al.; Binary alloy method for the production of ND-Fe-Co-B permanent magnets Diamond and Related Materials, Advanced Materials vol. 14B, (1993), pp. 1013-1016.
Japanese Office Action dated Jan. 26, 2010, issued in corresponding Japanese Application No. 2006/548887.
Machida et al., “Grain boundary modification and magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet”, Abstract of Spring Meeting of Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy, 2004, p. 202.
Nakamura, “Ultra-micro shaped Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet”, IEEJ Journal, 2004, pp. 699-702, vol. 124, No. 11.

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