Navigation signal differential acquisition method and...

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a satellite

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S357490, C342S357490

Reexamination Certificate

active

07456785

ABSTRACT:
A method of acquiring signals from satellites in a Global Positioning System (GPS) is disclosed. The method includes receiving navigation signals from the satellites of the GPS, down-converting to complex baseband the received navigation signals to form a first signal, digitizing samples of the first signal, nonlinear processing of the digitized samples of the first signal to form a second signal, where the nonlinear processing comprises forming a weighted sum of products of pairs of the digitized samples at different relative delays, in which one of each of the pairs has been complex conjugated, coherent averaging the second signal over integer multiples or submultiples of a spreading sequence period of the navigation signals to form a third signal, performing circular correlation processing of the third signal with a representation of each navigation signal of the navigation signals and determining a timing offset at which a correlated output energy is maximized, based on the circular correlation processing.

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patent: 7027486 (2006-04-01), Sullivan
patent: 2005/0163201 (2005-07-01), Krasner
patent: 2007/0297542 (2007-12-01), Sullivan
Booth, “Interpolative Estimation of Pattern Motion Using Bilinear Functions”, Oct. 26, 2006, http://www.abooth.co.uk/opt/bilin/bilin3.html.
Schmid, et al., “Performance Evaluation of Differential Correlation for Single Shot Measurement Positioning”, Proceedings of the 17th International Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation Ion GNSS, Sep. 24, 2004, pp. 1998-2009.
Sousa, et al., “Partial Correlation Technique for the Acquisition of Weak GPS/Galileo Signals”, Proceedings of the61st Annual Meeting, Ion, Jun. 29, 2005, pp. 543-552.

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