Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol

Details Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol

1997-03-21

1998-08-11

Johnson, Jerry D.

Fuel and related compositions

Liquid fuels

Emulsion fuel

44301, C10L 132

Patent

active

057922233

ABSTRACT:
A stable hydrocarbon-in-water emulsion includes a hydrocarbon phase containing natural surfactant; a water phase having an electrolyte content greater than about 10 ppm (wt) and less than or equal to about 100 ppm (wt) with respect to the water phase; and a surfactant additive including an amine and an ethoxylated alcohol in amounts effective to activate the natural surfactant and stabilize the emulsion.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5419852 (1995-05-01), Rivas et al.
patent: 5437693 (1995-08-01), Iizuka et al.
patent: 5480583 (1996-01-01), Rivas et al.
patent: 5503772 (1996-04-01), Rivas et al.
patent: 5556574 (1996-09-01), Rivas et al.
patent: 5603864 (1997-02-01), Silva et al.
patent: 5622920 (1997-04-01), Rivas et al.
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3.sup.rd edition, vol. 8, pp. 900-904, 906, 908-920, (date unknown).

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