Chemistry: fertilizers – Processes and products – Organic material-containing
Patent
1983-08-15
1985-07-09
Williams, Howard S.
Chemistry: fertilizers
Processes and products
Organic material-containing
C05F 300
Patent
active
045280193
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
The present invention relates to a natural substance resulting from the mixture of organic vegetable and animal matter and able to regenerate and/or balance and/or encourange the development of lignous vegetation in particular trees and bushes, but not exclusively.
At present, to increase the development and the yield of the vegetation, the soil is fertilized where it grows by means of organic, chemical and other fertilizers, which have the effect of increasing the quantity of elements utilizable by the plants, either by returning to the ground that which is absorbed and the losses of mineral elements of the soil in which the plants nourish themselves, or by bringing it nutritive elements which it was lacking.
Belgian Pat. No. BE-A-858 517 describes a method for production of pulverulent manure which is based on the fermentation of natural manures and consists of mixing and pulverizing so-called "hot" manures with so-called "cold" manures several times; the mixture is piled up in the open air and worked a certain number of times; the fermentation is sought with a large rise in temperature, up to 80.degree., 85.degree. C.; the manure obtained is a powder, grainy and dry, it is slightly acidic and particularly suitable for calcifugous plants which cannot live in calcareous soils; the degree of acidity is modified, the product enriched or balanced by the judicious addition of other elements, namely by organic matter of a strength of at least 1% of organic nitrogen; this deposit of nitrogenous organic matter is also effected to activate the desired fermentation which is accompanied by a large rise in temperature.
All of these organic, chemical or other fertilizers, if they are improperly used and improperly measured can generate anarchic developments and if the vegetation is sick, they don't take care of it well indeed on the contrary they increase the unbalance, destabilize the defenses and are contrary to the desired goal.
On the contrary, the substance object of the present invention has the effect of rendering normal in their characteristics and development all trees, bushes or vegetation of the same type, which are sick, of degeneration and underdevelopment, natural or induced.
This substance is characterized by the fact that it results from the combination of an old manure already having been heated, having terminated its fermentation and having been cooled, with an introduction of fresh animal dejections, namely of sheep "excrements" which cannot be considered as manure as they are dejections without litter. The deposit, by small quantities, of these fresh animal dejections in the cooled old manure permits its transformation without raising the temperature. This mixture is slightly moistened and immediately placed in an air tight chamber, away from the air, for example in thick plastic pouches, hermetically sealed. The mixture is never again worked. There is no incorporation of other foreign elements, the temperature of the mixture remains approximately medium, stable and ambient. The substance obtained occurs in the form of a compost, is of a brown color, without particular odor, slightly pasty and allowing a blackish juice to escape when it is watered after having been deposited on the soil at the foot of the plant to be treated.
This substance advantageously can be used to care for large sick trees, conifer hedges, trees with decaying leaves, bushes and other lignous vegetation, during their cultivation, transplanting and planting. It has a medicinal vocation having the effect of rendering the vegetation normal in its characteristics and development. It can be used to encourage the development and the multiplication of cultures out of the soil and in terrains where they cannot develop naturally.
In a time span of one to two days, very definite changes in the vegetation on the trees are perceived distinctly. For example, the needles of conifers, if they are closed, open and take on a delicate green, then next wax perfectly; the branches become harder, straighten and the growth tends to become normal.
Jean Gilbert
Jean Maurice
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