Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Linguistics – Natural language
Reexamination Certificate
2005-12-13
2005-12-13
Abebe, Daniel (Department: 2655)
Data processing: speech signal processing, linguistics, language
Linguistics
Natural language
C704S257000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06975983
ABSTRACT:
A system is disclosed for generating a modified data structure defining modified grammar rules for the recognition of a natural language input with pauses in which grammar rules for recognition of a natural language are analysed to identify positions in the grammar rules at which pauses can occur in the natural language. A modified data structure is generated defining the modified grammar rules in dependence upon the analysis. The modified data structure is used to improve the accuracy of recognition of a natural language input with pauses. Where the natural language input is used in conjunction with a second modality input, the analysis is performed to identify the positions of pauses in dependence upon the second modality inputs.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4882757 (1989-11-01), Fisher et al.
patent: 5265014 (1993-11-01), Haddock et al.
patent: 5625749 (1997-04-01), Goldenthal et al.
patent: 5848388 (1998-12-01), Power et al.
patent: 5960395 (1999-09-01), Tzirkel-Hancock
patent: 6067514 (2000-05-01), Chen
patent: 6535849 (2003-03-01), Pakhomov et al.
patent: 2 346 999 (2000-08-01), None
patent: 07-104782 (1995-04-01), None
Jean-Claude Martin, “Tycoon: Theoretical Framework and Software Tools for Multimodal Interfaces”, Intelligence and Multimodality in Multimedia Interfaces, John Lee (Ed.) AAI Press, www.limsi.fr/indivde/martin/publications/download.
Laurence Nigay, et al., “A Generic Platform for Addressing the Multimodal Challenge”, Laboratorie de Genie Information, 1995. www.acm.org/sigchi/chi95/proceedings.paper.lmn.bd.gy.ntm.
M. Johnston, et al. “Unification-based Multimodal Integration”, Oregon Graduate Inst., pp. 281-288.
I. Bazzi, et al., “Modeling Out-of-Vocabulary Words for Robust Speech Recognition”, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
S. Caraballo, et al., “New Figures of Merit for Best-First Probabilistic Chart Parsing”, 1998 Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 275-298, vol. 24, #2.
D. Magerman, et al., “Pearl: A Probabilistic Chart Parser”, University of PA, Proceedings, 2ndInternational Workshop for Parsing Technologies, May 1994.
S. Bird, et al., “One-Level Phonology: Autosegmental Representations and Rules as Finite Automata”, 1994 Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 55-90, vol. 20, No. 1.
D. Magerman, et al., “Efficiency Robustness and Accuracy in Picky Chart Parsing”, 30thAnnual Meeting of the Assoc. for Computational Linguistics, Jun. 1992, Delaware, pp. 40-47.
Mark W. Salisbury, et al., “Talk and Draw: Bundling Speech and Graphics”, IEEE, Aug. 1990, pp. 59-65.
Fortescue Nicholas David
Keiller Robert Alexander
LandOfFree
Natural language input method and apparatus does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Natural language input method and apparatus, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Natural language input method and apparatus will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3514780