Natural gas pretreatment prior to liquefaction

Refrigeration – Processes – Circulating external gas

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62 20, 62 23, 62 40, F25J 300

Patent

active

048223930

ABSTRACT:
Conventional liquified natural gas (LNG) plants are designed to eliminate moisture and up to 1.0% by volume of carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) present in gas delivered by pipelines. Pipelines can no longer be expected to supply gas with such a low CO.sub.2 content. The invention pretreates gas with as much as 1.5% to 3.5% by volume of CO.sub.2 so that it becomes acceptable to LNG plants. The pretreatment involves scrubbing natural gas with cold methanol at a temperature below -30.degree. F. and flashing absorbed CO.sub.2 from methanol withdrawn from the scrubber by passing it through a pressure-reducing valve, followed by two successive warming flashings of CO.sub.2. Then, the methanol can be recycled to the scrubber. Required refrigeration is supplied to the methanol entering or leaving the scrubber.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3130026 (1964-04-01), Becker
patent: 3312073 (1967-04-01), Jackson et al.
patent: 3498067 (1970-03-01), Ranke
patent: 4252548 (1981-02-01), Markbreiter et al.

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