Natural fiber span reflectometer providing a virtual signal...

Optics: measuring and testing – Material strain analysis – By light interference detector

Reexamination Certificate

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C356S478000, C356S484000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07030971

ABSTRACT:
A CW lightwave modulated by a continuously reiterated binary pseudorandom code sequence is launched into an end of a span of ordinary optical fiber cable. Portions of the launched lightwave back propagate to the launch end from a continuum of locations along the span because of innate fiber properties including Rayleigh scattering. This is picked off the launch end and heterodyned to produce a r.f. beat signal. The r.f. beat signal is processed by a plurality (which can be thousands) of correlator type binary pseudonoise code sequence demodulators respectively operated in different delay time relationships to the timing base of the reiterated modulation sequences. The outputs of the demodulators provide r.f. time-domain reflectometry outputs representative of signals (e.g., acoustic pressure waves) incident to virtual sensors along the fiber at positions corresponding to the various time delay relationships.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5194847 (1993-03-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 5686986 (1997-11-01), Li et al.
patent: 6043921 (2000-03-01), Payton
patent: 6173091 (2001-01-01), Reich
patent: 6285806 (2001-09-01), Kersey et al.
R. Hughes and J. Jarzynski, “Static Pressure Sensitivity Amplification in Interferometric Fiber-Optic Hydrophones”, Applied Optics, Jan. 1, 1980, vol. 19., No. 1, USA.

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