Narrow band thermal emitter

Combustion – Incandescent mantle

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252492, 427159, F21H 102

Patent

active

047641045

ABSTRACT:
A high output, narrow band thermally energized radiation source comprises a rare earth oxide radiator member that has a cross-sectional dimension in the range of five to thirty micrometers, the rare earth oxide radiator member, when heated to about 1700.degree. C., having a concentrated radiated flux over the 400-2500 nanometer wavelength range such that at least 50% of the radiated flux is within a spectral band that is less than 400 nanometers wide.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3929510 (1975-12-01), Kittl
patent: 4234352 (1980-11-01), Swanson
patent: 4313024 (1982-01-01), Horne
patent: 4584426 (1986-04-01), Nelson
Ives et al., "A Physical Study of the Welsbach Mantle", Journal of The Franklin Institute, vol. 186, No. 1114-33, pp. 401-625 (1918).
White et al., "P-I-N" Structures for Controlled Spectrum Photovoltaic Converters" Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development North Atlantic Treaty Organization, pp. 897-922 (1967).
White, "Diffuse-Reflectance Spectra of Rare-Earth Oxides", Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 167-171 (1967).
Durand, "Performance Characteristics of High Temperature Gas-Fired Mantle Systems", Technical Report AFATL-TR-69-115, pp. 1-39, (1969).
Kittl et al., "Design Analysis of TPV-Generator System", Proc., 25th Annual Power Sources Conf., (1972).
Guazzoni, "High-Temperature Spectral Emittance of Oxides of Erbium, Samarium, Neodymium and Ytterbium", Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 60-65 (1972).
Guazzoni et al., "Cylindrical Erbium Oxides Radiator Structures for Thermophotovoltaic Generators", R & D Technical Report ECOM-4249, pp. 1-27 (1974).

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