Naphthalene cationic coupler for oxidation dyeing of keratin...

Details Naphthalene cationic coupler for oxidation dyeing of keratin... Naphthalene cationic coupler for oxidation dyeing of keratin...

2000-11-22

2002-11-05

Gupta, Yogendra N. (Department: 1751)

Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification

Dyeing involving animal-derived natural fiber material ,...

Hair dyeing

C008S405000, C008S406000, C008S407000, C008S410000, C008S412000, C008S423000, C548S400000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06475247

ABSTRACT:

The invention relates to a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres, and in particular of human keratin fibres such as the hair, comprising at least one oxidation base and, as coupler, at least one 2-hydroxynaphthalene of formula (I) comprising at least one cationic group Z of formula (II), to their use as couplers for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres, to oxidation dyeing processes using them and to novel cationic 2-hydroxynaphthalenes of formula (I′).
It is known practice to dye keratin fibres, and in particular human hair, with dye compositions containing oxidation dye precursors, in particular para-phenylenediamines, ortho-aminophenols or para-aminophenols and heterocyclic compounds such as diaminopyrazole derivatives, which are generally referred to as oxidation bases. The oxidation dye precursors, or oxidation bases, are colourless or weakly coloured compounds which, when combined with oxidizing products, can give rise to coloured compounds and dyes by a process of oxidative condensation.
It is also known that the shades obtained with these oxidation bases can be varied by combining them with couplers or coloration modifiers, the latter being chosen in particular from aromatic meta-diamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, non-cationic naphthols or certain heterocyclic compounds such as, for example, indole couplers.
The variety of molecules used as oxidation bases and couplers makes it possible to obtain a wide range of colours.
The so-called “permanent” coloration obtained by means of these oxidation dyes must moreover satisfy a certain number of requirements. Thus, it must have no toxicological drawbacks and it must allow shades of the desired strength to be obtained and have good resistance to external agents (light, bad weather, washing, permanent-waving, perspiration and friction).
The dyes must also allow white hairs to be covered, and, lastly, they must be as unselective as possible, i.e. they must allow the smallest possible differences in coloration to be produced over the entire length of the same keratin fibre, which may indeed be differently sensitized (i.e. damaged) between its tip and its root.
Now, the Applicant has just discovered, entirely surprisingly and unexpectedly, that novel cationic 2-hydroxynaphthalenes of formula (I) defined below, comprising at least one cationic group Z, Z being chosen from quaternized aliphatic chains, aliphatic chains comprising at least one quaternized saturated ring and aliphatic chains comprising at least one quaternized unsaturated ring, are not only suitable for use as couplers for oxidation dyeing, but also allow dye compositions to be obtained which lead to strong colorations, in a wide range of shades, and which have excellent properties of resistance to the various treatments to which keratin fibres may be subjected.
These discoveries form the basis of the present invention.
A first subject of the invention is thus a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres, and in particular of human keratin fibres such as the hair, characterized in that it contains, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing:
at least one oxidation base, and
at least one coupler chosen from the compounds of formula (I) below, and the addition salts thereof with an acid:
 in which:
R
1
, R
2
and R
3
, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a group Z as defined below; a (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl radical; an amino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl radical; an N—Z-amino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl radical; an N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylamino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl radical; an N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylamino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl radical; an amino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an N—Z-amino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylamino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylamino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a carboxyl radical; a (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarboxyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
alkylsulphonyl radical; an aminosulphonyl radical; an N—Z-aminosulphonyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
N-alkylaminosulphonyl radical; an N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylaminosulphonyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
aminosulphonylalkyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
N—Z-aminosulphonylalkyl radical; an N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylaminosulphonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylaminosulphonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a carbamyl radical; an N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl radical; an N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl radical; a carbamyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
alkyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
monohydroxyalkyl radical; a C
2
-C
6
polyhydroxyalkyl radical; a (C
1
-C
6
)alkoxy(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
trifluoroalkyl radical; a cyano radical; a group OR
4
or SR
4
; an amino group protected with a (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarboxyl, trifluoro(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, amino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, N—Z-amino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, N—(C
1
-C
6
) alkylamino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylamino(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarboxyl, carbamyl, N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl, N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl, C
1
-C
6
alkylsulphonyl, aminosulphonyl, N—Z-aminosulphonyl, C
1
-C
6
N-alkylaminosulphonyl, N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylaminosulphonyl, thiocarbamyl or formyl radical, or with a group Z as defined below in which the linker arm D contains a ketone function directly linked to the nitrogen atom of the said amino group; a C
1
-C
6
aminoalkyl radical in which the alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals; an amino(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical in which the alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals and in which the amine is substituted with one or two identical or different radicals chosen from alkyl, C
1
-C
6
monohydroxyalkyl, C
2
-C
6
polyhydroxyalkyl, (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, carbamyl, N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl, N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl, (C
1
-C
6
)alkylsulphonyl, formyl, trifluoro(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarboxyl and thiocarbamyl radicals, or from the groups Z as defined below, or which can form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 5- or 6-membered carbon-based ring or a ring containing one or more hetero atoms;
R
4
denotes a C
1
-C
6
alkyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
monohydroxyalkyl radical; a C
2
-C
6
polyhydroxyalkyl radical; a group Z as defined below; a (C
1
-C
6
)alkoxy(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an aryl radical; a benzyl radical; a carboxy(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarboxy(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a cyano(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a carbamyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
trifluoroalkyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
aminosulphonylalkyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
N—Z-aminosulphonylalkyl radical; an N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylaminosulphonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; an N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylaminosulphonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a (C
1
-C
6
)alkylsulphinyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a (C
1
-C
6
)alkylsulphonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkyl radical; a C
1
-C
6
aminoalkyl radical in which the alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals; a C
1
-C
6
aminoalkyl radical in which the alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals and in which the amine is substituted with one or two identical or different radicals chosen from C
1
-C
6
alkyl, C
1
-C
6
monohydroxyalkyl, C
2
-C
6
polyhydroxyalkyl, (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, formyl, trifluoro(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbonyl, (C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarboxyl, carbamyl, N—(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl, N,N-di(C
1
-C
6
)alkylcarbamyl, thiocarbamyl and C
1
-C
6
alkylsulphonyl radicals or from the groups Z as defined below; or which can form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 5- or 6-membered carbon-based ring or a ring containing one or more hetero atoms;
Z is chosen

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