Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...
Reexamination Certificate
2001-04-12
2003-03-25
Rotman, Alan L. (Department: 1625)
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Designated organic active ingredient containing
Having -c-, wherein x is chalcogen, bonded directly to...
C546S189000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06538007
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of &bgr;-alanine derivative. More particularly, it relates to processes for the preparation of &bgr;-alanine derivative which is glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist, inhibitor of blood platelets aggregation and inhibitor of the binding of fibrinogen to blood platelets.
BACKGROUND ART
In PCT WO95/08536, the processes for producing &bgr;-alanine derivative which is useful as glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist and inhibitor of platelet aggregation are disclosed.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to provide the producing process by which &bgr;-Alanine derivative, shown the following formula [I] or [II] or a salt thereof, can be produced in a good yield.
The present invention provides a process for producing the &bgr;-Alanine derivative illustrated in the Processes 1 and 2 as shown below.
wherein
R
1
is amino protective group,
R
2
is acyl group, and
R
3
is protected carboxy.
Among the compounds (I), (II) and (III), some compounds are novel, and some are known. They can be prepared from the known compounds in a conventional manner in this field of the art or the similar manners to those disclosed in Preparations and/or Examples mentioned later in the present specification.
Suitable salts of the object compound (I) are conventional pharmaceutically acceptable and non-toxic salts, and include a metal salt such as an alkali metal salt [e.g. sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.], an alkaline earth metal salt [e.g. calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc.], an ammonium salt, an organic base salt [e.g. trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, pyridine salt, picoline salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N,N-dibenzylethylenediamine salt, etc.], an organic acid addition salt [e.g. formate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, maleate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, etc.], an inorganic acid addition salt [e.g. hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate, etc.], a salt with an amino acid [e.g. arginine salt, aspartic acid salt, glutamic acid salt, etc.] and the like.
In the above and subsequent descriptions of this specification, suitable examples of the various definitions are explained in detail as follows:
The term “lower” is intended to mean 1 to 6 carbon atom(s), unless otherwise indicated.
The term “higher” is used to intend a group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, unless otherwise provided.
The preferable number of the “one or more” in the term “one or more suitable substituent(s)” may be 1 to 3.
Suitable “protected carboxy” may be carboxy protected by a conventional protecting group such as an esterified carboxy group, or the like, and concrete examples of the ester moiety in said esterified carboxy group may be the ones such as lower alkyl ester [e.g. methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, tert-butyl ester, pentyl ester, isopentyl ester, hexyl ester, isohexyl ester, 1-cyclopropylethyl ester, etc.] which may have suitable substituent(s), for example, lower alkanoyloxy(lower)alkyl ester [e.g. acetoxymethyl ester, propionyloxymethyl ester, butyryloxymethyl ester, valeryloxymethyl ester, pivaloyloxymethyl ester, 1-acetoxyethyl ester, 1-propionyloxyethyl ester, pivaloyloxyethyl ester, 2-propionyloxyethyl ester, hexanoyloxymethyl ester, etc.], lower-alkanesulfonyl(lower)alkyl ester [e.g. 2-mesylethyl ester, etc.] or mono(or di or tri)halo(lower)alkyl ester [e.g. 2-iodoethyl ester, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester, etc.];
higher alkyl ester [e.g. heptyl ester, octyl ester, 3,5-dimethyloctyl ester, 3,7-dimethyloctyl ester, nonyl ester, decyl ester, undecyl ester, dodecyl ester, tridecyl ester, tetradecyl ester, pentadecyl ester, hexadecyl ester, heptadecyl ester, octadecyl ester, nonadecyl ester, adamantyl ester, etc.];
lower alkenyl ester [e.g. (C
2
-C
6
)alkenyl ester (e.g. vinyl ester, allyl ester, etc.)];
lower alkynyl ester [e.g. (C
2
-C
6
)alkynyl ester (e.g. ethynyl ester, propynyl ester, etc.)];
ar(lower)alkyl ester which may have one or more suitable substituent(s) [e.g. phenyl(lower)alkyl ester which may have 1 to 4 lower alkoxy, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, lower alkyl, phenyl, or halo(lower)alkyl, (e.g. benzyl ester, 4-methoxybenzyl ester, 4-chlorobenzyl ester, 4-nitrobenzyl ester, phenethyl ester, trityl ester, benzhydryl ester, bis(nethoxyphenyl)methyl ester, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl ester, 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl ester, 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl ester, etc.)];
aryl ester which may have one or more suitable substituent(s) [e.g. phenyl ester which may have 1 to 4 lower alkyl, or halogen, (e.g. phenyl ester, 4-chlorophenyl ester, tolyl ester, 4-tert-butylphenyl ester, xylyl ester, mesityl ester, cumenyl ester, etc.), indanyl ester, etc.];
cycloalkyloxycarbonyloxy(lower)alkyl ester which may have lower alkyl (e.g., cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxymethyl ester, cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxymethyl ester, cycloheptyloxycarbonyloxymethyl ester, 1-methylcyclohexyloxycarbonyloxymethyl ester, 1-(or 2-)[cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxy]ethyl ester, 1-(or 2-)[cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy]ethyl ester, 1-(or 2-)[cycloheptyloxycarbonyloxy]ethyl ester, etc.) etc.];
(5-(lower)alkyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)(lower)alkyl ester [e.g., (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl ester, (5-ethyl 2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl ester, (5-propyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl ester, 1-(or 2-)(5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)ethyl ester, 1-(or 2-)(5-ethyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)ethyl ester, 1-(or 2-)(5-propyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)ethyl ester, etc.]; or the like.
Among them, the preferred one may be lower alkyl ester, ar(lower)alkyl ester, aryl ester which may have one or more suitable substituent(s), cycloalkyloxycarbonyloxy(lower)alkyl ester or lower alkanoyloxy(lower)alkyl ester,
and the more preferred one may be methyl ester, ethyl ester, butyl ester, pentyl ester, isopentyl ester, isohexyl ester, benzyl ester, phenethyl ester, phenyl ester, indanyl ester, pivaloyloxymethyl ester or 1-cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxyethyl ester.
Suitable “amino protective group” may include acyl group as explained below, a conventional protective group such as ar(lower)alkyl which may have 1 to 3 suitable substituent(s) (e.g. benzyl, phenethyl, 1-phenylethyl, benzhydryl, trityl, etc.), [5-(lower)alkyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl](lower)alkyl [e.g. (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl)methyl, etc.] or the like; and the like.
Suitable “acyl group” and “acyl” may include aliphatic acyl, aromatic acyl, arylaliphatic acyl and heterocyclic-aliphatic acyl derived from carboxylic acid, carbonic acid, carbamic acid, sulfonic acid, and the like.
Suitable example of said “acyl group” may be illustrated as follows:
aliphatic acyl such as lower or higher alkanoyl (e.g., formyl, acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, 2-methylpropanoyl, pentanoyl, 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl, octanoyl, nonanoyl, decanoyl, undecanoyl, dodecanoyl, tridecanoyl, tetradecanoyl, pentadecanoyl, hexadecanoyl, heptadecanoyl, octadecanoyl, nonadecanoyl, icosanoyl, etc.);
lower or higher alkoxycarbonyl (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, t-butoxycarbonyl, t-pentyloxycarbonyl, heptyloxycarbonyl, etc.);
lower or higher alkylsulfonyl (e.g., methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, etc.);
lower or higher alkoxysulfonyl (e.g., methoxysulfonyl, ethoxysulfonyl, etc.); or the like;
aromatic acyl such as
aroyl (e.g., benzoyl, toluoyl, naphthoyl, etc.);
ar(lower)alkanoyl [e.g., phenyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkanoyl (e.g., phenylacetyl, phenylpropanoyl, phenylbutanoyl, phenylisobutanoyl, phenylpentanoyl, phenylhexanoyl, etc.), naphthyl(C
1
-C
6
)alkanoyl (e.g., naphthylacetyl, naphthylpropanoyl, naphthylbutanoyl, etc.), etc.];
ar(lower)alkenoyl [e.g., phenyl(C
3
-C
6
)alkenoyl (e.g., phenylpropenoyl, phenylbutenoyl, phenylmethacryloyl, phenylpentenoyl, phenylhexenoyl, etc.), naphthyl(C
3
-C
6
)alkenoyl (e.g., naphthylpropenoyl
Fujii Yosuke
Goto Shunsuke
Koga Keiichi
Kuroda Satoru
Nakamura Hideko
Desai Rita
Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
Oblon & Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt P.C.
Rotman Alan L.
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