N-Acetylglucosamine transferase, nucleic acid encoding the...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for... – Transferase other than ribonuclease

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S183000, C435S252300, C435S320100, C530S350000, C536S023200

Reexamination Certificate

active

10492819

ABSTRACT:
Described are an enzyme having an activity to transfer N-acetylglucosamine to N-acetylgalactosaminyl group through a β1,3-linkage; nucleic acid coding for the enzyme; and method for diagnosis of a cancer and/or tumor, especially a cancer and/or tumor of a digestive organ using the expression amount of the gene of the enzyme as an index. A gene coding for a novel enzyme having an activity to transfer N-acetylglucosamine to N-acetylgalactosaminyl group through the β1,3-linkage was cloned from human colon and stomach cells, and the gene was sequenced. The enzyme was expressed, and a monoclonal antibody to the enzyme was prepared. Since this enzyme is not produced substantially or at all in cancer and/or tumor cells, especially in cancer or tumor cells of a digestive organ, the cancer and/or tumor may be diagnosed using the expression of the gene of the enzyme as an index.

REFERENCES:
patent: WO 01/00848 (2001-01-01), None
patent: WO 02/064795 (2002-08-01), None
Shiraishi et al. Accession BAB21531. Jan. 31, 2001.
Iwai et al., “Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel UDP-GLCNAC: Galnac-Peptite Betal, 3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (Beta3GN-T6), an Enzyme Synthesizing the Core 3 Structure of O-Glycans”, J. Biol. Chem., Apr. 12, 2002, 277(15), p. 12802-9.
Vavasseur, F. et al., Synthesis of O-Glycan Core 3: Characterization of UPD-GLCNAC: Galnac-R Beta 3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase Activeity From Colonic Mucosal Tissues and Lack of Activity in Human Cancer Cell Lines, Glycobiology. May 1995, 5(3), p. 351-7.
Brockhausen, I et al., “Mucin Synthesis. UDP-GLCNAC: Galnac-R Beta 3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase and UDP-GLCNAC: GLCNAC Beta 1-3Galnac-R (GLCNAC to Galnac) Beta 6-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase From Pig and Rat Colon Mucosa”, Biochemistry, Apr. 9, 1985, 24(8), p. 1866-74.
Shiraishi, N. et al., Identification and Characterization of Three Novel Beta 1, 3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases Structurally Related to the Beta 1,3-Galactyosyltransferase Family., J. Biol. Chem., Feb. 2, 2001, 276(5), p. 3498-507.
Togayachi, A. et al., Molecular cloning and Characterization of UDP-GLCNAC: Lactosylceramide Beta 1, 3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase (Beta 3GN-T5), an Essential Enzyme for the Expression of HNK-1 and Lewis X Epitopes on Glycolipids, J. Biol. Chem., Jun. 22, 2001, 276(25), p. 22032-40.
Sasaki, K et al., Expression Cloning of CDNA Encoding a Human Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase That is Essential for Poly-N-Acetyllactosamine Synthesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, Dec. 23, 1997, 94(26), p. 14294-9.
Zhou, D. et al., “A Beta-1, 3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase With Poly-N-Acetyllactosamine Synthase Activity is Structurally Related to Beta-1, 3-Galactosyltransferases”, Proc.Natl. Acad.Sci., USA, Jan. 19, 1999, 96(2), p. 406-11.
Bierhuizen, M.F. et al., “Expression Cloning of a CDNA Encoding UDP-GLCNAC: GAL beta 1-3-Galnac-R (GLCNAC to Galnac) Beta 1-6GLCNAC Transferase by Gene transfer Into CHO Cells Expressing Polyoma Large Tumor Antigen”, Proc. Natl. Acad.Sci., USA, Oct. 1, 1992, 89(19), p. 9326-330.

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