N+0.5 wait state programmable DRAM controller

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395878, G06F 1316

Patent

active

056363672

ABSTRACT:
CPU system performance is improved by reducing the time required to complete a DRAM access by microprocessors such as the 386DX, 386SX and 80286 by incorporating a programmable DRAM controller therewith which permits consecutive DRAM accesses to average N+0.5 processor wait states. The half wait state average is obtained by forcing the system CPU to measure wait states in processor clock time units which are twice the period of an independent clock in the DRAM controller which, in turn, triggers RAS and CAS assert and de-assert. RAS or CAS is thus able to assert 1/2 processor clock period earlier in one memory cycle relative to the last. Early assert time also provides for an early de-assert time so that data can be transferred to/from the DRAM more quickly than previously possible.

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