Multivalent inocula for lessening incidence of liver abscesses i

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Antigen – epitope – or other immunospecific immunoeffector – Combination of antigens from multiple bacterial species

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

4242381, 4242341, A61K 39116, A61K 3905, A61K 3902

Patent

active

058611622

ABSTRACT:
Novel inocula for administration to ruminant animals such as cattle or sheep are provided in order to immunize the animals and lessen the incidence of liver abscesses and/or foot rot therein. In one aspect, the invention pertains to an A. pyogenes-derived vaccine including an inactivated cell culture product (e.g., cell-elaborated supernatant) from A. pyogenes cell culture in a suitable carrier. In another aspect, the invention relates to a multivalent vaccine including at least first and second bacterial components in a carrier; the first component comprises an inactivated cell culture product of A. pyogenes whereas the second component comprises an inactivated cell culture product of F. necrophorum. The inocula of the present invention find particular utility in incidences where ruminant animals are particularly subject to A. pyogenes infection leading to liver abscesses and/or foot rot, e.g., where the animals are regularly treated with an antibiotic or where cattle are fed a high grain content concentrate diet.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3853990 (1974-12-01), Madigan et al.
patent: 4167560 (1979-09-01), Wohler, Jr.
patent: 4374827 (1983-02-01), Sindo et al.
patent: 4756907 (1988-07-01), Beck et al.
patent: 4919929 (1990-04-01), Beck
patent: 5198215 (1993-03-01), De Cueninck
Smith et al.; Further Observations on Enhancement of the Infectivity of Fusobacterium necrophorum by other bacteria; Epidemiol. Infext. (1991), 106:305-310, Month Not Available.
Smith et al.; Enhancement of the Infectivity of Fusobacterium necrophorum by other bacteria; Epidem. Inf. (1989), 102:447-458, Month Not Available.
Roberts; The pathogenic Synergy of Fusiformis Necrophorus and Corynebacterium Pyogenes; Brt. J. of Exp. Pathology, (1967), 48:674-679, Month Not Available.
Roberts et al.; Infective Bulbar Necrosis (Heel-Abscess) of Sheep, a Mixed Infection with Fusiformis Necrophorus and Corynecbacterium Pyogenes, J. Comp. Path. (1967), 78:1-9, Month Not Available.
Roberts; The pathogenic Synergy of Fusiformis Necrophorusand Corynebacterium Pyogenes; Brt. J. of Exp. Pathology, (1967), 48:665-673, Month Not Available.
Takeuchi, et al.; O/Pathogenic Synergism of Fusobacterium necrophorum and Other Bacteria in Formation of Liver Abscess in BALB/c Mice, Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 45(6), 775-781 (1983), Month Not Available.
Langworth, B.F., Fusobacterium necrophorum,Bacteriol. Rev. (1977), 41:373-390.
Lechtenberg, et al.; Bacteriologic and histologic studies of hepatic abscesses in cattle; Am. J. Vet. Res., (1988), 49:58-62, Month Not Available.
Nagaraja et al.; Susceptibility and resistance of ruminal bacteria to antimicrobial feed additives; Appl. Environ. Microbiol., (1987), 53:1620-1625, Month Not Available.
Potter et al.; Effect of monensin and tylosin on average daily gain, feed efficiency and liver abscess incidence in feedlot cattle; J. Anim. Sci. (1985), 61:1058-1065, Month Not Available.
Scanlan, et al.; Bovine rumenitis-liver abscess complex: a bacteriologial review; Cornell Vet. (1983), 73:288-297, Month Not Available.
Smith, H.A., Ulcerative lesions of the bovine rumen and their possible relation to hepatic abscesses; (1994); Am. J. Vet. Res.; 5:234-242, Month Not Available.
Tan et al.; Factors affecting the leukotoxin activity of Fusobacterium necrophorum; Vet. Microbiol., (1992); 32:15-18, Month Not Available.
Tan et al.; Serum neutralizing antibodies against Fusobacterium necrophorum leukotoxin in cattle with experimentally induced or naturally developed hepatic abscesses: (1994a); J. Anim. Sci., 72:502-508, Month Not Available.
Emery et al.; Biochemical and functional properties of a leucocidin produced by several strains of Fusobacterium necrophorum;(1984); Aus. Vet. J.; 61:382-385, Month Not Available.
Scanlan et al.; Biochemical characterization of the leukotoxins of three bovine strains of Fusobacterium necrophorum; Am. J. Vet Res.; (1986); 47:1422-1425, Month Not Available.
Garcia; et al.; Results of a Preliminary Trial with Sphaerophrous necrophorusToxoids to Control Liver Abscesses in Feedlot Cattle; Can. J. Comp. Med., (1974); 38:222-226, Month Not Available.
Abe et al.; Fusobacterium necrophorum Mice as a Model for the Study of Liver Abscess Formation and Induction of Immunity; Infection and Immunity (1976); 13:1473-1478, Month Not Available.
Garcia et al.; Biological Characterization of Fusobacterium necrophorum Cell Fractions in Preparation for Toxin and Immunization Studies; Infect. Immun.; (1975); 11:609-616, Month Not Available.
Warner et al.; Passive Hemmagglutination Test for Determining the Immune Response of Rabbits to Sphaerophorus necrophorusof Bovine Hepatic Abscess Origin; Am. J. Vet. Res.; (1974); 35:551-554, Month Not Available.
Coyle-Dennis, et al.; Biological and Biochemical Characteristics of Fusobacterium necrophorum Leukocidin; Am. J. Vet Res. (1978); 39:1790-1793, Month Not Available.
Emery et al.; Generation of Immunity Against Fusobacterium necrophorum in Mice Inoculated with Extracts Containing Leucocidin; Veterinary Microbiology; (1986); 12:255-268, Month Not Available.
Watts et al.; Evaluation of a Rapid Inoculum Standardization System for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacterial Isolates From the Bovine Mammary Gland;, Month Not Available.
Emery et al.; Studies on the Purification of the Leucocidin of Fusibacteriun Necrophorumand its Neutralization by Specific Antisera; Veterinary Microbiology, 11 (1986);357-372, Month Not Available.
Cameron et al.; Failure to inducein rabbits effective pyogenes with a combined bacterin; Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 44 (4), 253-256 (1977), Month Not Available.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Multivalent inocula for lessening incidence of liver abscesses i does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Multivalent inocula for lessening incidence of liver abscesses i, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Multivalent inocula for lessening incidence of liver abscesses i will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1245025

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.