Multistep analog-to-digital converter with successive approximat

Coded data generation or conversion – Analog to or from digital conversion – Analog to digital conversion

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Details

341145, 341172, 341141, 341118, H03M 114, H03M 142

Patent

active

052871088

ABSTRACT:
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) has at least one resistance ladder circuit for generating a stepped series of reference voltages and set of comparator circuits for comparing an input voltage, or a voltage derived therefrom, with at least a subset of the stepped series of reference voltages. The reference voltages from the resistance ladder circuit are stepped in 4 LSB increments, where 1 LSB is the voltage differential corresponding to a one bit change in the ADC output value. During an initial set of conversion cycles, a ten-bit digital conversion value representing the input voltage is generated. In a last conversion cycle, two additional bits of resolution are added to the conversion value using a "parallel successive approximation register" circuit. This last conversion cycle also corrects errors of up to .+-.6 LSB in the first ten bits of the digital conversion value. A set of successive comparison voltages are generated in the third conversion cycle by selectively switching combinations of reference voltages with binary weighted capacitors. The resulting comparison voltages are stepped in 1 LSB increments, which is one fourth the voltage increment between neighboring reference voltages produced by the resistance ladder circuit, and cover a predefined range of voltages above and below the voltage associated with the ten-bit value generated during the first two conversion cycles. Then a voltage derived from the input voltage is compared with these generated voltages to generate a correction value that is combined with the ten-bit value generated during the initial conversion cycles to produce a 12-bit conversion value.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4896155 (1990-01-01), Craiglow
patent: 4918449 (1990-04-01), Chin
patent: 5057841 (1991-10-01), Veerhoek et al.
patent: 5138319 (1992-07-01), Tesch
"A Multistep A/D Converter Family with Efficient Architecture"; Michael K. Mayes and Sing W. Chin; IEEE Log No. 8931436; IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 24, No. 6, Dec. 1989.

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