Optical: systems and elements – Deflection using a moving element – Using a periodically moving element
Reexamination Certificate
1999-02-15
2003-07-22
Pascal, Leslie (Department: 2633)
Optical: systems and elements
Deflection using a moving element
Using a periodically moving element
C359S199200
Reexamination Certificate
active
06597482
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a multiplexing/demultiplexing apparatus for wavelength division multiplexed system and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical subscriber networks using the same apparatus, and in particular to a multiplexing/demultiplexing apparatus, which performs simultaneous multiplexing and demultiplexing of signals in each direction using a multiplexing/demultiplexing means for economical implementation of the optical subscriber networks, and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical subscriber networks using the same apparatus.
2. Description of the Conventional Art
Wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) passive optical subscriber networks (PON's) offer the potential of large capacity, network security, and upgradability. However, these prior networks require low-cost sources, and efficient routing at the central office and remote nodes for practical implementation.
Generally, optical subscriber networks minimize the length of optical lines by using double-star structure. Namely, a connection between a central office and a remote node placed at the neighboring area of subscribers is made by one optical fiber, and connections between the remote node and each subscriber are made by individual optical fiber. Wavelength division multiplexed mode, in which each subscriber uses different wavelength from each other, can distinguish each subscriber using wavelength. The central office and remote nodes, therefore, need both a multiplexing apparatus that multiplexes wavelength divided optical signals and a demultiplexing apparatus that demultiplexes multiplexed optical signals. Such apparatuses use waveguide grating router (WGR) or devices with the same function as it.
The conventional wavelength division multiplexed passive optical subscriber networks are disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 5,550,666 entitled “Wavelength division multiplexed multi-frequency optical source and broadband incoherent optical source” and in the U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,584 entitled “Wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network with bi-directional optical spectral slicing”.
In addition, as another conventional wavelength division multiplexed passive optical subscriber networks, there is the paper of Stuart S. Wagnar and Howard L. Lemberg, “Technology and system issues for a WDM-based fiber loop architecture”, J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 1759-1768, 1989.
The conventional wavelength division multiplexed passive optical subscriber networks need separate multiplexer and demultiplexer each in up direction and down direction for bi-directional communication. This causes to increase system costs and to waste system resources.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a multiplexing/demultiplexing apparatus for wavelength division multiplexed system, which is capable of implementing economical and efficient wavelength division multiplexed passive optical subscriber networks, and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical subscriber networks using the same apparatus, by employing two WGR's, one at the central office and one at the remote node, and performing simultaneous multiplexing and demultiplexing of signals in up and down direction.
To achieve the above object, there is provided a multiplexing/demultiplexing apparatus used in wavelength division multiplexed passive optical subscriber networks according to the present invention which includes a multiplexing/demultiplexing means each having N, a natural number, input and output ports, wherein wavelength divided signals in one direction inputted through the N−1 input ports are multiplexed onto one output port, and simultaneously wavelength division multiplexed signals in the other direction inputted through the remainder one input port are demultiplexed onto the remainder N−1 output ports.
To achieve another object, there are provided wavelength division multiplexed passive optical subscriber networks including a central office, and one or more remote nodes which are coupled to the central office by way of an optical fiber and further are coupled to a plurality of subscriber's units by way of an optical fiber, wherein
the central office comprises: a first optical signal generating means for generating an optical signal; a multi-channel signal generating means for generating N−1 wavelength divided channel signals using the optical signal generated by the first optical signal generating means; N−1 modulating means each for modulating the channel signals generated by the multi-channel signal generating means; a first multiplexing/demultiplexing means each having N input and output ports, wherein wavelength divided signals inputted from the each modulating means through the N−1 input ports are multiplexed onto one output port, and simultaneously wavelength division multiplexed signals inputted from the remote node through the remainder one input port are demultiplexed onto the remainder N−1 output ports; and N−1 first detection means each coupled to said N−1 output ports of the first multiplexing/demultiplexing means for receiving the demultiplexed channel signals of said each subscriber,
the remote nodes comprise: a second multiplexing/demultiplexing means each having N input and output ports, wherein wavelength division multiplexed signals inputted from the central office through one input port are demultiplexed onto N−1 output ports, and simultaneously signals inputted from the each subscriber's unit through the remainder N−1 input ports are multiplexed onto the remainder one output port,
the subscriber's unit comprises: N−1 second detection means each for receiving the signals demultiplexed by the second multiplexing/demultiplexing means; and a second optical signal generating means for generating an optical signal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5311344 (1994-05-01), Bohn et al.
patent: 5440417 (1995-08-01), Chung et al.
patent: 5559624 (1996-09-01), Darcie et al.
patent: 5907417 (1999-05-01), Darcie et al.
patent: 6072612 (2000-06-01), Liou et al.
patent: 6118565 (2000-09-01), Frigo
1998 OSA Technical Digest Series vol. 2, Feb. 22 to 27, 1998 pp. 400-401.
Chung Yun Chur
Jung Dae Kwang
Lee Chang Hee
Shin Seung Kyun
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld L.L.P.
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Leung Christina Y
Pascal Leslie
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