Multiplexer for millimetric waves

Wave transmission lines and networks – Plural channel systems – Having branched circuits

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333251, H01P 120, H01P 512

Patent

active

041456734

ABSTRACT:
A series connection of n diplexers is used as a multiplexer for separating a hyperfrequency band into n + 1 sub-bands (or vice-versa). Each diplexer comprises a semi-circular inlet coupler followed by a semi-circular high-pass filter and by a semi-circular outlet coupler, the filter at each stage is dimensioned to reflect only the lowest of the sub-bands which it receives from the previous stage. The creation of unwanted parasitic modes in the reflected sub-band is avoided by so choosing the radius of the inlet coupler that the reflected sub-band lies between the frequencies at which the parasitic TE.sub.12 and TE.sub.22 modes occur. This is achieved by use of the relationship ##EQU1## WHERE V IS THE SPEED OF LIGHT, FMAX AND FMIN ARE THE UPPER AND LOWER LIMIT FREQUENCIES OF THE REFLECTED SUB-BAND AND P'.sub.12 and P'.sub.22 are the second zeros of the first and second order Bessel functions characterising the respective semi-circular TE.sub.12 and TE.sub.22 modes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3050701 (1962-08-01), Tang
patent: 3771076 (1973-11-01), Kidner et al.
patent: 3787787 (1974-01-01), Shimada et al.

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