Multiplexed echo trains in nuclear magnetic resonance

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system

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324307, G01V 300

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active

053270886

ABSTRACT:
A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique for producing multiplexed NMR echo trains. The present invention results in the placement of discrete copies of the original spin-echo in a line along k-space. Utilizing a conventional NMR apparatus, a longitudinal magnetic field is first generated. Next a train of NMR spin-echoes is created by imprinting a repetitive pattern on the longitudinal magnetization. This pattern is composed of a sum of complex exponentials. The spins are then evolved and observed in an uninterrupted readout period. The result is an NMR pulse sequence (10) which splits the spin-echo into a series of spin-echoes thereby permitting the sampling of k-space in a single data acquisition. In the preferred embodiment, the multiplexed echo train technique of the present invention is applied to single-shot magnetic residence imaging (MRI) to permit rapid collection of data, fast screening, and two or three-dimensional imaging in clinically practical times.

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Paul J. Keller, Ph.D., "Basic Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging", St. Joseph's Hosptial, Phoenix, Ariz., Jun. 1988, pp. 5-29.
Michael K. Stehling, et al., "Echo-Planar Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging in an Fraction of a Second", Science Oct. 4, 1991, pp. 43-50.
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J. Hennig, et al., "Fast Imaging Using Burst Excitation Pulses", Proc. SMRM 1988, p. 238.

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