Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid
Reexamination Certificate
2000-06-13
2003-02-04
Whisenant, Ethan C. (Department: 1655)
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or...
Involving nucleic acid
C536S023100, C536S024300
Reexamination Certificate
active
06514699
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention is in the field of polynucleotide sequencing and amplification.
BACKGROUND
The sequencing of polynucleotides is a well established technique in molecular biology. Currently used procedures for sequencing are essentially as described in Sanger et al,
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
74:5463-5467 (1977) or Maxam et al.,
Methods in Enzymology
65:499-559, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1980). Polynucleotide sequencing has become integral to virtually all aspects of molecular genetics. The Human Genome Project, and the sequencing of entire genomes from a variety of organisms has put great pressure on those researchers using conventional sequencing techniques. Additionally, the comparative sequencing of known genes for diagnostic purposes is expected to become increasingly important.
The amplification of polynucleotide sequences, typically through techniques such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is also a well established technique in molecular biology. The need for increased numbers of amplification reactions for genetic analysis, driven in part by the increased need for sequencing, has increased the need to perform large numbers of polynulceotide amplifications.
Given that the need for polynucleotide sequencing is rapidly increasing, there is ever growing pressure to reduce the time and costs associated with obtaining polynucleotide sequences. Many attempts have been made to perform sequencing in parallel, i.e., multiplex DNA sequencing. Methods of multiplex sequencing have been described in PCT application PUT/US96/09513, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,149,625. These techniques are either difficult to carry out, produce small amounts of sequence information, or do not provide significant savings of time or money. Similarly, established methods of multiplex PCR, e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,582,989, are difficult to carry out on a large scale.
Conventional sequencing methods are impractical for high throughput sequencing because of numerous reasons such as the cost of reagents and the large number of sample handling steps required. Similarly, conventional polynucleotide amplification methods are impractical for high throughput sequencing for numerous reasons such as the cost of reagents and the large number of sample handling steps required. The inventions described herein may be used to both increase the amount of genetic information obtained in a given period of time and to decrease the costs of obtaining the genetic information.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4942124 (1990-07-01), Church
patent: 5112736 (1992-05-01), Caldwell et al.
patent: 5149625 (1992-09-01), Church et al.
patent: 5200314 (1993-04-01), Urdea
patent: 5470710 (1995-11-01), Weiss et al.
patent: 5514256 (1996-05-01), Douthart et al.
patent: 5552278 (1996-09-01), Brenner et al.
patent: 5582989 (1996-12-01), Caskey et al.
patent: 5624825 (1997-04-01), Walker et al.
patent: 5629158 (1997-05-01), Uhlen
patent: 5645801 (1997-07-01), Bouma et al.
patent: 5695934 (1997-12-01), Brenner et al.
patent: 5714318 (1998-02-01), Sagner et al.
patent: 5763175 (1998-06-01), Brenner
patent: 5846719 (1998-12-01), Brenner et al.
patent: 5858652 (1999-01-01), Laffler et al.
patent: 5935793 (1999-08-01), Wong
patent: 6124092 (2000-09-01), O'Neill et al.
patent: 0 416 817 (1996-10-01), None
patent: WO 94/02634 (1994-02-01), None
patent: WO 94/11529 (1994-05-01), None
patent: WO 94/21820 (1994-09-01), None
patent: WO 95/35505 (1995-12-01), None
patent: WO 96/02836 (1996-02-01), None
patent: WO 96/27025 (1996-09-01), None
patent: WO 96/36737 (1996-11-01), None
patent: WO 97/07245 (1997-02-01), None
Ugozzoli et al., GATA 9(4) : 107-112 (1992).*
Yamane et al., Nucleic Acids Research 20 : 91-92 (1988).*
Brow M., “Sequencing with Taq DNA Polymerase”, pp. 189-196 in PCR Protocols : A Guide to Methods and Applications Edited by Innis et al. (1990).*
Mark Chee , “Enzymatic Multiplex DNA Sequencing,”Nucleic Acids Research, 19(12) :3301-3305 (1991).
Church et al., “Multiplex DNA Sequencing,”Science 240:185-188 (1988).
Gade et al., “Incorporation of Nonbase Residues into Oligonucleotides and their use in the PCR,” Generic Analysis Techniques and Applications 10(2) : 61-65 (1993).
Patrick M. Gillevet, “Chemiluminescent Multiplex DNA Sequencing,”Nature 348:657-658 (1990).
Kretz et al., “Cycle Sequencing,” PCR Methods and Applications 3:S107-S112 (1994).
Yang et al., “A Prospectus for Multispectral-Multiplex DNA Sequencing,”Nature Bio/Technology 7:576-580 (1989).
Chen Jer-Kang
Chiesa Claudia
Fry George
O'Neill Roger A.
Bortner Scott R.
PE Corporation (NY)
Whisenant Ethan C.
LandOfFree
Multiplex polynucleotide capture methods and compositions does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Multiplex polynucleotide capture methods and compositions, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Multiplex polynucleotide capture methods and compositions will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3133850