Multiple layer composite electrodes for discharge lamps

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Electrode and shield structures – Composite electrodes or shields

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313633, 313491, H01J 114, H01J 1906

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058474986

ABSTRACT:
Composite sintered electrodes with improved properties that make them suitable for use in a variety of lamp types, are provided which comprise a refractory metal and a substantial amount of a refractory emitter oxide, either single layer or multiple layer, the composites having been subjected to sintering at an elevated temperature effective to form a composite electrode having a density of at least 85%, preferably in the presence of a sintering activator, such as for example, Ni, or mixture thereof with a sintering aid such as, for example, Li.sub.2 O.

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"Control of Liquid-Phase-Enhanced Discontinuous Grain Growth in Barium Titanate" D. Hennings, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 70(1) pp. 23-27.

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