Multiple layer alginate coatings of biological tissue for transp

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Implant or insert

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

424423, 264 41, 435 11, 435177, 435178, 435179, 435180, 435182, 43524022, 435240241, 435240243, 623 11, A61F 202, A01N 102, C12N 508

Patent

active

055783147

ABSTRACT:
A method for multiple layer coating of biological tissue and cells for transplantation. The cell or tissue transplants are coated with multiple coatings of purified alginate. The method includes applying the first coat of sodium alginate gelled with divalent cations followed by optional treatment with strontium, barium or other divalent cation, resuspending the single coated droplets in sodium alginate and forming the halo layer around the first coating via exchange or diffusion of divalent cations from the single coating to the surrounding soluble alginate, removing the excess coating and gelling the remaining thin layer of soluble alginate with divalent cations. The coated transplants have distinct structure where biological tissue or cell core is covered with the first alginate coat, which is surrounded by an intermediate halo layer which is covered by the outer coating.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4352883 (1982-10-01), Lim
patent: 4391909 (1983-07-01), Lim
patent: 4663286 (1987-05-01), Tsang et al.
patent: 4673566 (1987-06-01), Goosen et al.
patent: 4689293 (1987-08-01), Goosen et al.
patent: 4696286 (1987-09-01), Cochrum
patent: 4744933 (1988-05-01), Rha et al.
patent: 4749620 (1988-06-01), Rha et al.
patent: 4789550 (1988-12-01), Hommel et al.
patent: 4806355 (1989-02-01), Goosen et al.
patent: 5175093 (1992-12-01), Seifert
patent: 5227298 (1993-07-01), Weber et al.
patent: 5334640 (1994-08-01), Desai et al.
Haug, Arne, Fractionation of Alginic Acid, Acta Chem. Scand. 13, No. 3, pp. 601-603, (1959).
Chang, Thomas, M. S., Semipermeable Microcapsules, Science, vol. 146, pp. 524-525, (1964).
Haug, Arne, et al., Fractionation of Alginates by Precipitation with Calcium and Magnesium Ions, Acta Chem. Scand., No. 5, pp. 1221-1226, (1965).
Mosbach, Klaus, Entrapment of Enzymes and Microorganisms in Synthetic Cross-linked Polymers and their Application in Column Techniques, Acta Chem. Scand., No. 10, pp. 2807-2810, (1966).
Chang, Thomas, M. S., et al., Semipermeable Aqueous Microcapsules, Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, vol. 44, pp. 115-128, (1966).
Haug, Arne, et al., Studies on the Sequence of Uronic Acid Residues in Alginic Acid, Acta Chem. Scand. 21, No. 3, pp. 691-704, (1967).
Smidsrod, Olav, et al., Dependence upon Uronic Acid Composition of Some Ion-Exchange Properties of Alginates, Acta Chem. Scand. 22, No. 6, pp. 1989-1997, (1968).
Kierstan, M., et al., The Immobilization of Microbial Cells, Subcellular Organelles, and Enzymes in Calcium Alginate Gels, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. XIX, pp. 387-397, (1977).
Klomp, G. F., et al., Hydrogels for Encapsulation of Pancreatic Islet Cells, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs, vol. XXV, pp. 74-76, (1979).
Plunkett, Marian, L., et al., Methods in Laboratory Investigation, Laboratory Investigation, vol. 62, No. 4, pp. 510-517, (1990).
Lim, Franklin, Microencapsulated Islets as Bioartificial Endocrine Pancreas, Science, vol. 210, pp. 908-910, (Nov. 1980).
Lim, Franklin, Microencapsulation of Living Cells and Tissues, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 70, No. 4, pp. 351-354, (Apr. 1981).
Nilsson, Kjell, et al., A General Method for the Immobilization of Cells with Preserved Viability, European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 17:319-326, (1983).
Gin, H., et al., Agarose encapsulation of islets of Langerhans: reduced toxicity in vitro, J. Microencapsulation, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 239-242, (1987).
Nigam, Somesh, C., Techniques for Preparing Hydrogel Membrane Capsules, Biotechnology Techniques, vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 271-276, (1988).
Martinsen, A., Alginate as Immobilization Material: I. Correlation between Chemical and Physical Properties of Alginate Gel Beads, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 33, pp. 79-89, (1989).
Skjak-Braek, Gudmund, et al., Alginate as Immobilization Material. II: Determination of Polyphenol Contaminants by Fluorescence Spectroscopy, and Evaluation of Methods for Their Removal, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 33, pp. 90-94, (1989).
Darguy, S., et al., Comparative Study of Microencapsulated Rat Islets Implanted in Different Diabetic Models in Mice, Hormone. Met. Res. Suppl., 26:209-213, (1990).
Fritschy, Wilbert, M., Effect of Alginate Microencapsulation on In Vitro Insulin Release from Rat Pancreatic Islets, Diabetes, vol. 40, pp. 37-43, (Jan. 1991).
Otterlei, Marit, et al., Induction of Cytokine Production from Human Monocyte Stimulated with Alginate, Journal of Immunotherapy, 10:286-291, (1991).
Soon-Shiong, P., An Immunologic Basis for the Fibrotic Reaction to Implanted Microcapsules, Transplantation Proceedings, vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 758-759, (Feb. 1991).
Lum, Zhao-Ping, et al., Prolonged Reversal of Diabetic State in NOD Mice by Xenografts of Microencapsulated Rat Islets, Diabetes, vol. 4, pp. 1551-1516, (Nov. 1991).
Goosen, Mattheus, F. A., et al., Fundamentals of Animal Cell Encapsulation and Immobilization, CRC Press, (1993).
Fujihara, Michio, et al., An influence of the structure of alginate on the chemotactic activity of macrophages and the antitumor activity, Carbohydrate Research, 243, pp. 211-216, (1993).
Haug, Arne, Composition and Properties of Alginates, Norwegian Institute of Seaweed Research, Report No. 30, (1964).
Smidsrod, Olav, Some Physical Properties of Alginates in Solution and in the Gel State, Norwegian Institue of Seaweed Research, Report No. 34, (1973).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Multiple layer alginate coatings of biological tissue for transp does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Multiple layer alginate coatings of biological tissue for transp, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Multiple layer alginate coatings of biological tissue for transp will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1971155

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.