Multiple frequency band, multiple beam microwave antenna system

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Antenna with parasitic reflector

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Details

343838, 343837, H01Q 2100

Patent

active

043420362

ABSTRACT:
A single microwave-reflective antenna "dish" can be used in combination with a plurality of multiple-beam microwave feed arrays to generate or receive multiple-beam-path microwave radiation in several different frequency bands. Each of the feed arrays may operate in a discrete band of frequencies, with the combined radiations of all the arrays illuminating the reflector along a single axis. The optical system is based on the Newtonian model, such that the radiations from several arrays located off the principal axis may be combined by corresponding frequency-sensitive reflective surfaces located on the principal axis. Each of these reflective surfaces serves to direct the radiations from a single feed array toward the reflective antenna, and reciprocally, to direct radiation from the antenna to the associated feed array. By using frequency-sensitive surfaces as reflectors, a number of feed arrays can be positioned along the principal axis, the associated reflectors being reflective only at the frequency of the feed array concerned, and transparent at other frequencies.

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patent: 3769623 (1973-10-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 3842421 (1974-10-01), Rootsey et al.
patent: 3953858 (1976-04-01), Ohm
patent: 4017865 (1977-04-01), Woodward

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