Oscillators – Ring oscillators
Reexamination Certificate
2001-12-14
2003-06-10
Mis, David C. (Department: 2817)
Oscillators
Ring oscillators
C327S175000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06577202
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to multiple duty cycle tap points for a precise and programmable duty cycle generator, and more particularly pertains to the provision of a precise and programmable duty cycle generator which employs multiple duty cycle generators connected in series to provide multiple duty cycle tap point outputs, each with a known and precise value from a source input signal having any duty cycle.
Almost all ICs require a clock signal to accomplish their operations and be synchronous with other related components. The frequency of this clock determines the performance of the IC. As sub-micron technologies allow designs to operate at higher frequencies, design techniques must also provide for increasing their performance. An adjustable duty cycle clock circuit provides designers with flexibility in their designs, allowing them to meet high-performance and low-power goals. In addition to this flexibility, a programmable duty cycle adjuster provides robustness to the design. After fabrication, if the process was not modeled accurately, the duty cycle can be adjusted through the IC bus, fuses, or primary pins on the IC to operate the IC at the highest possible clock rate.
A prior disclosure, filed as U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/020,528, on even date herewith, and titled, “A Precise And Programmable Duty Cycle Generator”, is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein and describes a circuit to generate/create a user definable duty cycle with precision from an input signal having any duty cycle, and is described with reference to
FIGS. 1-5
herein. As explained in that disclosure, for a fixed number of delay stages the range of duty cycle selection is inversely proportional to the frequency of the signal at CLKIN.
A prior disclosure, filed as U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/017,071, on even date herewith, and entitled “Enhanced Operational Frequency for a Precise and Programmable Duty Cycle Generator”, is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein and describes a means to further enhance the operation frequency range and precision of the previously disclosed circuit configuration for producing a user definable duty cycle with precision. That scheme allows the precise and programmable duty cycle circuit to support a wider range of frequencies and duty cycle sensitivities which are now selectable. Applications wherein the incoming frequency is variable or selectable can readily employ this approach and have the desired output duty cycle without loss of precision.
Pursuant to the present invention, the frequency range limitation based on the frequency of the input clock signal at CLKIN can be alleviated by designing the VCDCG with a broad number of delay taps in conjunction with multiple tap points which are multiplexed at the output.
2. Discussion of the Prior Art
The idea of providing a circuit for duty cycle correction isn't new. The prior art has circuits which correct an incoming signal's duty cycle to a fixed value, typically 50-50. The present invention differs from the prior art by allowing the output corrected signal to be programmable to any value duty cycle with precision.
Most prior art circuits provide only 50/50 duty cycles without the ability to provide other duty cycles. U.S. Pat. No. 4,881,041 discloses a circuit to correct an incoming signal's duty cycle to a 50/50 duty cycle, and is limited to a 50/50 duty cycle correction with no provision for any other duty cycle, and the circuit is completely different from the present invention. U.S. Pat. No. 5,157,277 discloses a circuit to convert a sine wave input clock signal at a 50/50 duty cycle into a square wave signal with a variable duty cycle. The conversion circuit is limited to sine wave inputs, and is significantly different from the present invention which addresses square wave signals.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an enhanced operational frequency for a precise programmable duty cycle generator which employs multiple duty cycle generators connected in series to provide multiple duty cycle tap point outputs, each with a known and precise value of a duty cycle from a source input signal having any duty cycle.
The present invention transforms an incoming signal's duty cycle to a known value by a first programmable duty cycle generator, and then applies the output of the first programmable duty cycle generator to a second programmable duty cycle generator which provides multiple duty cycle tap point outputs, each having a different known value of a precise duty cycle.
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Atallah Francois I.
Correale, Jr. Anthony
International Business Machines - Corporation
Mis David C.
Reid Scott W.
Scully , Scott, Murphy & Presser, P.C.
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