Multiple channel ballast and networkable topology and system...

Communications: electrical – Systems – Selsyn type

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C340S315000, C315S318000, C315S319000, C370S438000, C370S462000, C370S463000, C370S441000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07573372

ABSTRACT:
Control systems and methods for independent control of power systems, particularly lighting network branches, and separate control of individual branch components. Multi-branch systems comprise independently controllable branches that inter-communicate via PLC communications. In each branch, components such as ballasts, local control units, sensors, actuators, and repeaters, may exchange commands and queries independently of a branch remote control unit (BRCU). Alternatively, a BRCU may manage or arbitrate communications, or interact with other BRCUs, other control units and external management systems. Ballasts include a multi-channel ballast that enables close-loop control of individual fixtures, or of individual dimmable or non-dimmable lamps within a fixture. The close-loop control is facilitated by sampling circuits/sensors co-located with each controlled fixture or lamp. All controllers are preferably implemented using an integrated digital controller. The PLC communication is preferably carried out by a direct spread spectrum method that eliminates side lobes from a cross-correlation function, using an anti-collision protocol.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 7225037 (2007-05-01), Shani
patent: 7424031 (2008-09-01), Binder
“A 1.2kW Electronic Ballast fir Multiple Lamps, with Dimming Capability and High-Power-Factor” Gules et al; IEEE 1999 pp. 720-726.

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