Telephonic communications – Emergency or alarm communications – Central office responsive to emergency call or alarm
Reexamination Certificate
2003-03-28
2004-06-08
Woo, Stella (Department: 2643)
Telephonic communications
Emergency or alarm communications
Central office responsive to emergency call or alarm
C379S037000, C379S102010
Reexamination Certificate
active
06748052
ABSTRACT:
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
(Not Applicable)
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention broadly relates to providing emergency services (e.g., the police services) to the public, and more particularly, to a system and method of providing emergency services wherein the emergency service provider (e.g., the police) gets control of one or more monitoring devices in the vicinity of a user requesting emergency help.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIG. 1
illustrates a typical prior art emergency reporting arrangement using a telephone
10
. A person or user
12
in need of emergency help dials a designated emergency reporting number (e.g., ‘911’) to connect to an emergency service center (ESC)
14
. The emergency service center
14
may be a 911-response center, a police station, a hospital, a fire station, a combination of these places or any other location equipped for dispatching emergency relief. A carrier network
16
may electrically connect the telephone
10
to a receiving apparatus (e.g., an operator headset receiver) at the ESC
14
. The carrier network
16
may include, individually or in combination, the plain old telephone system (POTS), the more advanced public switched telephone network (PSTN), or a wireless communication network (e.g., a cellular telephone network) when the telephone
10
is, for example, a cellular phone (“cell phone”).
Instead of dialing all the digits contained in the designated emergency reporting number (e.g., ‘9’,‘1’,‘1’), a user may instead “speed dial” the number by programming a single key on the telephone
10
. In this manner, the user need not press individual digits of the phone number, but, instead, may need to press only a pre-marked speed dial key. Some modern cell phones come equipped with a “button” or key on their keypads that is dedicated to dial a predetermined emergency phone number (e.g., ‘911’).
Thus, typically, the user
12
requests emergency help over the phone
10
. When the user
12
dials the emergency phone number (e.g., ‘911’), an operator at the ESC
14
answers the phone and asks the user
12
to state the user's name, the address or place of the emergency, the nature of the emergency, the cause of the problem, etc. In response, the user
12
has to provide the requested information in sufficient detail so as to enable the emergency service personnel to locate the user and the place of the emergency and also to come prepared to the emergency location depending on the nature of the emergency. For example, in case of a robbery, the user
12
may need to inform the operator at the ESC
14
of the seriousness of the emergency so that the police or other emergency service personnel may arrive at the place of trouble with adequate safety measures in place.
However, it is easily observed that the user
12
may not always be able to adequately describe the user's vicinity during the emergency. For example, in the robbery situation described above, the user may not be in a safe position to talk at length (about the robbery) over the phone
10
or, alternatively, the user
12
may simply be so dumbfounded by the chain of events as to not be able to effectively narrate the urgency of the situation or of the surroundings to the ESC
14
operator. The user may not even be physically capable of narrating the user's vicinity, for example, when the user suffers a heart attack and wishes just to inform the emergency service provider (e.g., the police or the hospital) of the user's condition without further discussion or details.
The user
12
may have one or more monitoring devices (not shown) in the user's vicinity or in the user's household or dwelling
17
to record or monitor certain situations. For example, the user
12
may be wearing a monitor/transmitter that can record and transmit (upon request) the user's current blood pressure. Alternatively, the user
12
may have a video camera in the user's vicinity which, when activated, may record and transmit visual images depicting the user's surroundings at the time of the camera activation, thereby providing the viewer with a visual description of the user's vicinity. For example, in a robbery situation, the video camera may capture and transmit the images of the events occurring in the user's vicinity. These events may include the act of robbery, the physical looks/descriptions and location (if possible) of the robber and any accomplices, the extent of physical injury to the user or any other party, the location of any exit route or stairways in the building, etc.
However, many monitoring devices may not be already active at the time of emergency, and must be activated by the user or someone else before any condition in the user's vicinity can be monitored. Furthermore, in many emergency situations (e.g., under threat of physical safety or under an onset of a life-threatening emergency), the user may not be physically capable of accessing the monitoring device to activate it, even if the user wishes to do so. Also, the user
12
may not even be able to speak or narrate his/her emergency situation when connected to the operator at the ESC
14
. Additionally, the ESC
14
may have a finite number of incoming telephone lines. In that situation, because of the circuit-switched nature of telephone communications, the person placing the emergency call may end up receiving a line “busy” signal instead of an operator's voice. In other words, the ESC
14
may not immediately attend to the user's phone call in the event of a large number of distress calls to the ESC
14
. This may not be desirable, especially when the caller's situation demands prompt and instant attention.
It is therefore desirable for an emergency service provider to be able to remotely control one or more monitoring devices in the user's vicinity when the user sends an emergency help request. Such an arrangement allows for better monitoring of the user's vicinity in an emergency situation without the need for prolonged user participation in narrating or describing the emergency situation. Further, the emergency service provider may obtain a better picture of the emergency and its impact by controlling appropriate monitoring devices available in the user's vicinity. The availability of modern high-speed data processors and the continually growing popularity of the Internet make it desirable to perform remote monitoring—including activation and deactivation of various monitoring devices—of an emergency condition using the Internet or other IP (Internet Protocol) network. It may also be desirable for the emergency service provider to offer a subscription-based or usage-based emergency monitoring service.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates a method of monitoring the vicinity of a user requesting emergency help. The method comprises receiving an emergency help request from the user; and remotely controlling one or more monitoring devices in the user's vicinity in response to the emergency help request from the user. The monitoring devices may include a number of multimedia instruments such as a telephone with an answering machine, a computer with a built-in digital camera, a video recording device, a cellular phone with an integrated digital camera, etc. The emergency help request from the user is received at an emergency service center (ESC) which then establishes an individual communication session with each monitoring device to receive the monitored information therefrom. The ESC may determine what parameters (e.g., sight, sound, blood pressure, heart rate, etc.) a monitoring device can monitor, the type of the monitored information (audio information, video information, etc.), and the form (data packets, analog signals, etc.) in which the monitored information is available from the monitoring device.
In one embodiment, the ESC may remotely query each monitoring device to determine what capabilities that device has. Based on the de
Enzmann Mark J.
Moton, Jr. Robert T.
Zellner Samuel N.
BellSouth Intellectual Property Corporation
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP
Woo Stella
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