Multilevel optical diffraction device with antireflection film a

Optical: systems and elements – Diffraction – From zone plate

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359566, 359580, 359576, 355 53, 355 67, G02B 530, G03B 2742

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059952857

ABSTRACT:
A binary-type optical diffraction device having the excellent capability of antireflection includes a step structure by which lens elements of a Fresnel lens are approximated. The surface of the steps formed on a substrate is entirely covered with a thin film having a flat surface. The height of each step and the refractive index of the thin film are selected so that the antireflection conditions for the respective steps are satisfied and thus the intensity of the reflected light rays is minimized.

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Pawlowski, E, et al., "Antireflection-Coated Diffractive Optical Elements Fabricated By Thin-Film Deposition", Optical Engineering, vol. 33, No. 11, pp. 3537-3646 (Nov. 1994).
Farn, M.W., et al., Chapter 8: "Binary Optics" in Handbook of Optics, Second Edition, vol. II, pp. 8.1-8.19 (1995).
Swanson, G.J., "Binary Optics Technology: The theory and Design of Multi-Level Diffractive Optical Elements", Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory Technical Report 854, pp. 1-44 (Aug. 1889).
Swanson, G.J., "Binary Optics Technology: Theoretical Limits in the Diffraction Efficiency of Multilevel Diffractive Optical Elements", Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory Technical Report 914, pp. 1-27 (Mar. 1991).

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